Price elasticity of demand
Elucidate any four factors which affect the price elasticity of demand.
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A) Nature of Commodity: Requirements such as Salt, Kerosene oil and so on have inelastic demand and luxuries elastic demand.
B) Availability of substitutes: The Demand for goods which contain close substitudes is relatively much elastic and goods devoid of close substitutes having less elastic demand.
C) Different uses: Commodities which can be put to various uses contain elastic demand for instance electricity has different utilizations.
D) Habit of the consumer: The Goods to which consumers become habitual will contain inelastic demand. Illustration:? Liquor and Cigarette.
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Most of the economists believe firms tend to proficiently maximize the profits since of: (i) Stockholder pressure. (ii) Competition for the management positions. (iii) Principal-agent conditions. (iv) The chance of corporate take-over. Q : Under negative income tax the net income Under the negative income tax system demonstrated in this figure, where a family of four all along with earned income of $60,000 yearly would have a net [after-tax] income of: (1) $37,500 per year. (2) $42,500 per year. (3) $50,000 per year. (4) $55,0
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