Price elasticity of demand
Elucidate any four factors which affect the price elasticity of demand.
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A) Nature of Commodity: Requirements such as Salt, Kerosene oil and so on have inelastic demand and luxuries elastic demand.
B) Availability of substitutes: The Demand for goods which contain close substitudes is relatively much elastic and goods devoid of close substitutes having less elastic demand.
C) Different uses: Commodities which can be put to various uses contain elastic demand for instance electricity has different utilizations.
D) Habit of the consumer: The Goods to which consumers become habitual will contain inelastic demand. Illustration:? Liquor and Cigarette.
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Marginal revenue equals the change within total: (w) profit as output expands slightly. (x) output from hiring an additional worker. (y) revenue from selling an extra unit of output. (z) tax rates while tax revenue increases a bit. Q : Definition of Consumer Surplus The The difference among the price a consumer would have been eager to pay for the commodity and the price consumer really has to pay is termed as: (i) Gain. (ii) The substitution effect. (iii) The income effect. (iv) Consumer surplus.
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