Price elasticity of demand
Elucidate any four factors which affect the price elasticity of demand.
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A) Nature of Commodity: Requirements such as Salt, Kerosene oil and so on have inelastic demand and luxuries elastic demand.
B) Availability of substitutes: The Demand for goods which contain close substitudes is relatively much elastic and goods devoid of close substitutes having less elastic demand.
C) Different uses: Commodities which can be put to various uses contain elastic demand for instance electricity has different utilizations.
D) Habit of the consumer: The Goods to which consumers become habitual will contain inelastic demand. Illustration:? Liquor and Cigarette.
An income elasticity of demand for a good equivalent to two implies roughly that: (1) demand curves for the good slope upward. (2) the product is an inferior good. (3) each 1% gain in income boosts the amount sold through 2%. (4) a 20% gain in income
The law of demand implies a relationship which: (i) Apply merely in the market economy. (ii) Needs government enforcement to work. (iii) Is negative among price and quantity demanded. (iv) Applies merely whenever scarcity is cured.
A pure monopolist faces as: (w) a perfectly elastic demand for its product because it can't affect market price. (x) a perfectly inelastic demand for its product. (y) the market demand curve for its product. (z) a constant marginal cost curve.
Evidence that may potentially be cited as conflicting with the law of diminishing marginal utility would comprise: (i) Della’s enthusiasm for all-you-can-eat buffet diminishes subsequent to her fifth plate of lasagna. (ii) Jethro trades in his 1981 Gremlin on th
Assume that Monsieur Cournot cannot price discriminate although is intent on maximizing profit. Apart from of the magnitude of variable costs, Cournot would certainly not try to sell: (w) the output corresponding to p
Unlike several monopolies, a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium produces a level of output where is: (1) price equals marginal cost. (2) pricing is economically efficient. (3) marginal revenue most greatly exceeds marginal cost.
The demands of prosperous American families are most likely most income elastic for their: (i) vacations in Hawaii. (ii) higher education. (iii) cell phones. (iv) fast food meals. (v) gasoline. Ple
Maureen generally drinks two glasses of Lost Horizons Cabernet Sauvignon each evening. Her demand for her preferred brand is least probable to be influenced by: (i) The bad crop of grapes lowering the quality of Lost Horizons Cabernet. (ii) Getting a $4000 annua
Firm A has no costs of production and sells its products to just two buyers. The buyers (1 and 2) have the following demand functions: P1 = 90 -10q1 P2 = 60 - 5q2 (a) Assuming that the rm can engage in third degree price discrimination, nd the
What is the Expected Rate of Inflation. Illustrate the term.
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