--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Positive economic analysis and normative

Which of the given two statements involves positive economic analysis and which normative? How do the two type of analysis differ?
a. Gasoline rationing (allocating to each year to each individual an annual maximum amount of gasoline which can be purchased) is a poor social policy as it interferes along with the workings of the competitive market system.
b. Gasoline rationing is policy under which more people are made worse off than are made better off.
Positive economic analysis explains what is. Normative economic analysis explains what have to be. We know from economic analysis that constraint placed on supply will change the market equilibrium.

  • Statement (a) merges both kind of analysis. Firstly, statement (a) makes positive statement that gasoline rationing "interferes along with the workings of the competitive market system." Secondly, by making the normative statement (that means a value judgment) that gasoline rationing is a "poor social policy," statement (a) confines itself to conclusion derived from positive economic analysis of the policy.
  • Statement (b) is positive because it defines what the effect of gasoline rationing is without making a value judgment regarding the desirability of the rationing policy.

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Linear demand curves and elasticity

    When price falls along a negatively sloped, there straight-line demand curve, then slope: (w) is constant, and elasticity of demand falls. (x) and elasticity of demand both rise. (y) falls, and elasticity of demand rises. (z) rises, and elasticity of

    		•
  • Q : Transaction costs by pure economic rents

    When transaction costs exist, in that case taxes on what appear to be pure economic rents to: (1) pose especially severe problems for economic efficiency. (2) may be inefficient since taxes reduce incentives to put resources to their

    		•
  • Q : Normal accounting profits in monopoly

    This monopoly makes Q units and experiences as: (1) economic profits equal to 0cbQ. (2) economic losses equal to cpab. (3) more than normal accounting profits. (4) marginal cost in excess of average total cost. (5) total revenue less than total cost.<

    		•
  • Q : Monopsonistic Exploitation and Wage

    Can someone please help me in finding out the accurate answer from the following question. If a firm's wage structure reflects the keenness of individual employees to work, terms which are most applicable comprise: (i) Monopsonistic exploitation and the wage discrimin

    		•
  • Q : Problem Regarding to Contestable Markets

    Even though the concentration ratio for an oligopoly is close to hundred, firms may operate rather efficiently when the market: (1) price conforms to a limit pricing model. (2) is contestable since entry and exit are easy. (3) demand curve is unitaril

    		•
  • Q : Conscious Interdependence in

    When firms or individuals attempt to personal gains or maximize profits or to minimize losses by trying to predict how other firms or individuals are probable to reaction, decisionmaking involves: (i) parallelism of action. (ii) profit maximization. (

    		•
  • Q : Determine marginal revenue by maximizes

    Maximizes total revenue by a monopolist where marginal revenue: (w) equals marginal cost. (x) is rising. (y) is zero. (z) is negative. Hey friends please give your opinion for the problem of

  • Q : Demand when total revenue uninfluenced

    When total revenue to a firm is uninfluenced by small price changes, in that case demand is: (1) relatively price elastic. (2) relatively price inelastic. (3) unitarily price elastic. (4) vertical. (5) horizontal.

  • Q : Relationship between MPS and multiplier

    Relationship between MPS and multiplier:K=1/1-MPC = 1/MPS or inverse relationship between MPS and the size of multiplier.

    		•
  • Q : Buyer beware-Laws and Regulations I

    I have a problem in economics on Buyer beware-Laws and Regulations. Please help me in the following question. Caveat emptor signifies: (i) Let the sellers beware. (ii) Sellers are the most excellent judges of the quality of their goods. (iii) Charge w

    		•