--%>

POLICIES

POLICIES

Meaning and Definition: policies may be defined as guides to thinking and action of those who have to make decisions in the course of accomplishments of the enterprise. Policies are formulated in broad terms and provide a comprehensive and flexible course of action to be pursued to attain the given objectives. Thus they give a concrete touch to objectives. However it should be noted that policies do not provide any decisions as such. They only lay down the limits within which decisions have to be made. For example an enterprise which has set the objective of promoting the development of people of the area may follow the policy of selling only against or of filling up managerial posts from among its own employees.

According to Joseph L. Massie, "policies include that body of understanding (generally known by the members of the group), which makes the action of each member of the group in a given set of circumstances more predictable to other members".

According to the Koontz and 0' Donnell, "policies are the general statements or understandings which guide or channel thinking in decision making of subordinates".

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Hypothesis-vertebrates evolved from

    Suppose a scientist is testing the hypothesis which vertebrates evolved from echinoderms. Having a research object a lately found protochordate species, what is an illustration of a discovery which would weaken the hypothesis? What is an illustration

  • Q : Tissues forming digestive tube wall

    From lumen to the external surface which are the tissues which form digestive tube wall?

  • Q : Operational Forecasting Define the term

    Define the term Operational Forecasting and what are the forecasting methods?

  • Q : Differentiations between anastral and

    Write down the differentiations between anastral and astral mitosis.

  • Q : Explain farm accounting Farm accounting

    Farm accounting: Farm accounting such as business or financial accounting, deals solely along with record in relation to farming business. Is hence, any statement of dealings expressed in words and figures according farm book-keeper's record.

  • Q : Adaptation to terrestrial life Explain,

    Explain, why is occurrence of eyelids in the amphibians as compared to their absence in fishes as an adaptation to the terrestrial life?

  • Q : Impact of Globalization in

    Growing internationalization of business has its impact on people management. The amazement is required to cope with problems of unfamiliar laws, languages, practices, competitors, attitudes, management styles, work ethics, and more, personnel functions such as hiring, training, compensating, mai

  • Q : Perception - Individual Behavior -

    This factor is the viewpoint by which one interprets a situation. for instance, a railway booking clerk facing a well-dressed person perceives him to be of a high status and talks to him nicely, whereas he may tend to ignore an ill-dressed person, or make him wait, though both the passengers want

  • Q : Characteristics of the strategy

    Characteristics of the strategy The following characteristics emerge from the above definitions of the strategy, 1.  &

  • Q : Describe type third hypersensitivity

    Describe the type III hypersensitivity in brief?