Origin of scarcity problem for each economic activity

Can anybody suggest me the proper explanation for given problem regarding problem of scarcity in economics generally.

The problem of scarcity means that the origin for each economic activity is to: (v) facilitate social and political freedom. (w) maximize employment, economic development and purchasing power. (x) give goods for people who need them. (y) make sure the survival of human beings like a species. (z) maximize the profits of business firms.

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