--%>

Order Quantity-Cycle Inventory-Safety Inventory

Consider the following data pertaining to a distribution center.

2446_distribution centre.jpg

Ordering cost: $50 /order
Holding cost: $4 /unit /week.
Cycle service level: 97%

Summary:

The question is related to cost accounting in finance. It deals with measures such as Order Quantity, Cycle Inventory, Safety Inventory, Reorder Level, Annual Inventory Holding, Annual Ordering Cost, etc. All these measures are calculated according to given cost and time.

E

Expert

Verified

Consider the following data pertaining to a distribution center.

Mean Weekly Demand(d): 100
Standard Deviation  of Weekly Demand(Sd): 30
Lead Time(L): 2 Weeks
No. of weeks in year: 50


Ordering cost (Cp): $50 /order
Holding cost (Ch): $4 /unit /week.
Cycle service level: 97%  
Z – value for service level 97 % = 1.89
Annual demand (D) = d * No. of weeks = 100 * 50 = 5000 units
Standard deviation of weekly demand during lead time =SL = sqrt( sum of squares of ‘Sd’ during the ‘L’ number of weeks) = sqrt( 302 + 302) = 42.42 units

Order Quantity = Q = sqrt( (2 * D * Cp)/Ch) 
              = sqrt((2* 5000 * 50)/4)
              = 353.55 units
              =354 units approx

Cycle inventory = Q/2 
    = 353.55/2 
    = 176.775 units
    = 177 units approx

Safety inventory = z* SL 
     = 1.89 * 42.42 
    = 80.18 units
    = 80 units approx

Re-Order Level = d*L + z* SL
     = 100*2 + 1.89*42.42
    = 280 units approx

Annual Inv Holding Cost = (Q/2)*Ch
      = 353.55/2 * 4
      = $ 707 approx

number of orders per year
= D/Q
= 5000/353.55
=14.14

Annual ordering cost = (D/Q) * Cp
              = 5000/353.55 * 50
              =$ 707 approx

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : How long do business cycles remain

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : What is Enrolled Bill Report Enrolled

    Enrolled Bill Report (EBR): The analysis prepared on Legislative measures passed by both houses and passed on to the Governor, to give the Governor’s Office with information relating to the measure with a recommendation for action by the Governo

  • Q : Explain 3-year Expenditures and

    3-year Expenditures and Positions: The display at the beginning of each departmental budget which presents the different departmental programs by title, dollar totals, places, and source of funds for the past, current, and budget years.

  • Q : Assignments i want to write final state

    i want to write final state report. My state is Texas. You can use the resources that i attached, also you can use another resources to cover the outlines.

  • Q : Order Quantity-Cycle Inventory-Safety

    Consider the following data pertaining to a distribution center.

    Q : Define Revolving Fund Revolving Fund :

    Revolving Fund: Usually refers to a cash account termed as an office revolving fund (ORF). This is not a fund however an advance from an appropriation. The agencies might use the cash advance to pay out ORF checks for instant requirements, as specifie

  • Q : Question on price level Normal 0 false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Government requirements imposed on

    Describe some of the government requirements imposed onto a public corporation which are not imposed on a private, intimately held corporation? Public corporations ought to submit audited financial statements to the government for release to the

  • Q : What is Revenue Revenue : Any adding up

    Revenue: Any adding up to cash or other current assets which does not raise any liability or reserve and does not symbolize the reduction or recovery of expenditure (example, reimbursements or abatements). Revenues are a kind of receipt usually derive

  • Q : What is the cost of equity Intermediate

    Intermediate Finance   Always leave 4 decimals in the ($) numbers in your calculations (e.g. PMT = $10.8924) and, particularly, 6 decimals for interest rates (e.g. r = 0.078643 or 7.8643%). QUESTION 1:?Conlins Manufactu