--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

 

Suppose the structure of an economy with a flexible exchange rates is represented by:

 

C = 200 + 0.85*(Y - T)                                                    L(r, Y) = 0.25*Y - 25*r

T = 200                                                                                                      MS/P = 2250

I = 1700 - 25*r

G = 1800

NX = 900 - 200*e                        where e represents the real exchange rate.

 

(a)    Explain intuitively why net exports (NX) depend negatively on the real exchange rate.

 

 

 

(b)   Derive the equation for the IS curve.

[HINT: Recall that the equilibrium in the goods market for an open economy is given

by Y = C + I + G + NX; then solve for Y as a function of r and e]

 

 

(c)    Derive the equation for the LM curve.

[HINT: Recall that the equilibrium in the financial market is given by MS/P = L(r,Y); then solve for Y as a function of r]

 

 

(d)   When there is perfect capital mobility, it is possible to assume that the equilibrium in international capital markets implies that interest rates here and abroad must be equal.  That is,

 

r = rf

 

Otherwise, capital would move towards more profitable markets.  Assume that this economy cannot control the foreign interest rate (rf).  That is, the interest rate is exogenously determined (i.e., determined outside the model).  Notice that in this case, the equilibrium in the financial market (the LM) is enough to determine equilibrium Y.  Calculate equilibrium Y if rf = 2.

 

 

(e)    Calculate equilibrium C, I and NX. [HINT: Knowing Y and r, it is possible to pin down C and I.  Also, with Y, C, I and G and knowing that Y = C + I + G + NX, can pin down NX]

 

 

(f)    What is the value of e that guarantees equilibrium in the goods market? Now, we will study the impact of fiscal and monetary policy for both a flexible exchange rate regime (or "free floating") and a fixed exchange rate regime (or "peg").

 

Flexible Exchange Rates

 

(g)   Suppose G increases by 90.  Assuming flexible exchange rates, show graphically what happens after a expansionary fiscal policy.  Does equilibrium Y output increase?  Why?  Calculate the new equilibrium output.

 

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : What are the strength and weakness What

    What are the strength and weakness of using per capital national income? give explained answer for query

    		•
  • Q : Macroeconomics-fiscal and monetary

    1) How can governments seek to control their national economies through fiscal and monetary policies?2) What are the causes of the fiscal deficits experienced by many developed nations in the past three years and what are the main effects

    		•
  • Q : Creation of assets or reduction of

    Illustrate which budget expenses does not result in the creation of assets or reduction of liability. Give illustrations too.

    		•
  • Q : Problem on slope of demand curve The

    The demand curve for DVD games is a straight line, therefore its slope: (1) Is constant, although price elasticity of demand drops/falls as output increases. (2) Price elasticity are both stable. (3) Is constant, although price elasticity of demand increases as the pr

    		•
  • Q : FX rates In June 2005, a Big Mac sold

    In June 2005, a Big Mac sold for 6,000 pesos in Colombia and $3.00 in the United States. The exchange rate in June 2005 was 2,300 pesos per dollar. So, on Big Mac purchasing power parity grounds the Colombian peso was

    		•
  • Q : The European debt crisis Quetion:

    Quetion: Describe the present economic crisis situation in Europe.   Why has it been so difficult for the Europeans to find a solution to this problem?   Comment on what implications the crisis may have for the rest of the

    		•
  • Q : Problem on promotion When Sam Sleaze

    When Sam Sleaze sells Terry Tone-deaf a low-quality stereo by promotion as the "top of the line", there is a trouble of: (1) Moral hazard. (2) Irrational ignorance. (3) Adverse choice. (4) Paradox of value. Can someone help me in g

    		•
  • Q : Value of fiscal deficit Evaluate the

    Evaluate the value of fiscal deficit when primary deficit is 53,000 crores and interest on borrowings is Rs 5,000 crores?

    		•
  • Q : Long-term Federal government budget

    Question: Explain why there are long-term Federal government budget problems.   Explain why the base-line forecast of the CBO is misleading. Include in your answer why solutions to the problem will necessarily involve a decision about which

    		•
  • Q : Define bank rate policy Define bank

    Define bank rate policy? How does it operate as a technique of credit control? Answer: Bank rate is the rate at which the central bank provides loans to the commerc

    		•