--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

 

Suppose the structure of an economy with a flexible exchange rates is represented by:

 

C = 200 + 0.85*(Y - T)                                                    L(r, Y) = 0.25*Y - 25*r

T = 200                                                                                                      MS/P = 2250

I = 1700 - 25*r

G = 1800

NX = 900 - 200*e                        where e represents the real exchange rate.

 

(a)    Explain intuitively why net exports (NX) depend negatively on the real exchange rate.

 

 

 

(b)   Derive the equation for the IS curve.

[HINT: Recall that the equilibrium in the goods market for an open economy is given

by Y = C + I + G + NX; then solve for Y as a function of r and e]

 

 

(c)    Derive the equation for the LM curve.

[HINT: Recall that the equilibrium in the financial market is given by MS/P = L(r,Y); then solve for Y as a function of r]

 

 

(d)   When there is perfect capital mobility, it is possible to assume that the equilibrium in international capital markets implies that interest rates here and abroad must be equal.  That is,

 

r = rf

 

Otherwise, capital would move towards more profitable markets.  Assume that this economy cannot control the foreign interest rate (rf).  That is, the interest rate is exogenously determined (i.e., determined outside the model).  Notice that in this case, the equilibrium in the financial market (the LM) is enough to determine equilibrium Y.  Calculate equilibrium Y if rf = 2.

 

 

(e)    Calculate equilibrium C, I and NX. [HINT: Knowing Y and r, it is possible to pin down C and I.  Also, with Y, C, I and G and knowing that Y = C + I + G + NX, can pin down NX]

 

 

(f)    What is the value of e that guarantees equilibrium in the goods market? Now, we will study the impact of fiscal and monetary policy for both a flexible exchange rate regime (or "free floating") and a fixed exchange rate regime (or "peg").

 

Flexible Exchange Rates

 

(g)   Suppose G increases by 90.  Assuming flexible exchange rates, show graphically what happens after a expansionary fiscal policy.  Does equilibrium Y output increase?  Why?  Calculate the new equilibrium output.

 

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Stock option price-Strike price-Put and

    What do you mean by the following terms: a stock option price, strike price and what are a put and a call?What is the merits or demerits of purchasing stock options over stocks? What function do Mutual Funds execute with Stock Market

    		•
  • Q : Borrowings and recovery of loans

    Categorize the borrowings and recovery of loans into capital and revenue receipts of government budget. Give reason too.

    		•
  • Q : Functions of central bank Describe

    Describe functions of central bank? Answer: (A) Issue of currency: Central bank is the only authority for the issue of currency

    		•
  • Q : Domestic Investment & Economies

    Question: How will a fall in domestic investment affect the trade surplus and net capital outflows in the domestic economy, the trade deficit and capital inflows in the rest of the world, investment in both economi

    		•
  • Q : FDI WHAT ARE THE STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS

    WHAT ARE THE STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS OF THE THEORY OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

    		•
  • Q : Repayment of loan-Capital expenditure

    Why the repayment of loan is a capital expenditure? Answer: Repayment of loan is taken as a capital expenditure since it diminishes the liabilities of Government.

    		•
  • Q : Define Macro Economics Macro Economics

    Macro Economics: Macro economics studies the economy as an entire.

    		•
  • Q : Problem on equivalent Consumer Surplus

    Tom reimburses $5.00 for a ticket to see a present hit movie. If Tom was willing to reimburse up to $7.00 for that ticket, his consumer surplus equals: (1) $5.00 (2) $2.00 (3) $7.00 (4) Tom does not receive any consumer surplus as he purchased the ticket.

  • Q : Plan and non-plan expenditure Write a

    Write a brief note on plan and non-plan expenditure of the government with illustration. Answer: Plan Expenditure

    		•
  • Q : Econ question No need apa format no

    No need apa format no need introduction and conclusion Only answer question being ask, thanks

    		•