--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

 

Suppose the structure of an economy with a flexible exchange rates is represented by:

 

C = 200 + 0.85*(Y - T)                                                    L(r, Y) = 0.25*Y - 25*r

T = 200                                                                                                      MS/P = 2250

I = 1700 - 25*r

G = 1800

NX = 900 - 200*e                        where e represents the real exchange rate.

 

(a)    Explain intuitively why net exports (NX) depend negatively on the real exchange rate.

 

 

 

(b)   Derive the equation for the IS curve.

[HINT: Recall that the equilibrium in the goods market for an open economy is given

by Y = C + I + G + NX; then solve for Y as a function of r and e]

 

 

(c)    Derive the equation for the LM curve.

[HINT: Recall that the equilibrium in the financial market is given by MS/P = L(r,Y); then solve for Y as a function of r]

 

 

(d)   When there is perfect capital mobility, it is possible to assume that the equilibrium in international capital markets implies that interest rates here and abroad must be equal.  That is,

 

r = rf

 

Otherwise, capital would move towards more profitable markets.  Assume that this economy cannot control the foreign interest rate (rf).  That is, the interest rate is exogenously determined (i.e., determined outside the model).  Notice that in this case, the equilibrium in the financial market (the LM) is enough to determine equilibrium Y.  Calculate equilibrium Y if rf = 2.

 

 

(e)    Calculate equilibrium C, I and NX. [HINT: Knowing Y and r, it is possible to pin down C and I.  Also, with Y, C, I and G and knowing that Y = C + I + G + NX, can pin down NX]

 

 

(f)    What is the value of e that guarantees equilibrium in the goods market? Now, we will study the impact of fiscal and monetary policy for both a flexible exchange rate regime (or "free floating") and a fixed exchange rate regime (or "peg").

 

Flexible Exchange Rates

 

(g)   Suppose G increases by 90.  Assuming flexible exchange rates, show graphically what happens after a expansionary fiscal policy.  Does equilibrium Y output increase?  Why?  Calculate the new equilibrium output.

 

 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : What points out revenue deficit What

    What points out revenue deficit? Answer: Revenue deficits are stated as the surplus of revenue receipts. Revenue Deficit = Revenue Expenditure - Revenue Recei

    		•
  • Q : Ideas in which organization is involved

    Ideas in which organization is involved: Talking about the growth of any company. There are basically three type of broad ideas in which management of any organization is involved. These are: 1. Corporate Strategy<

    		•
  • Q : Aggregate demand if government budget

    What occurs to aggregate demand if the government budget is in deficit? Answer: The deficit budget raises the aggregate demand since the deficit budget signifies th

    		•
  • Q : Help If the price of K declines, the

    If the price of K declines, the demand curve for the complementary project J will:

    		•
  • Q : Rates of addiction and existence in a

    Harsher punishments for drug dealers than for addicts can’t be blamed for higher: (1) rates of police corruption because main dealers can present big bribes. (2) rates of street crime by addicts. (3) profits reaped by successful pushers who are uncaught. (4) rat

    		•
  • Q : Where is macroeconomics mainly focus I

    I need a good answer on the topic of Economic problems. Please give me your suggestion for problem which is specified below: Macroeconomics focuses mainly on: (i) inflation, unemployment, economic growth, and other aggregate econom

    		•
  • Q : FX Rates & The Balance of Payments The

    The Financial Account captures international fund flows due to

    		•
  • Q : Physical quality of life index DISCUSS

    DISCUSS the experience of high GNP countries and low GNP with regard to PQLI.

    		•
  • Q : Transactions demand for money The basic

    The basic determinant of the transactions demand for money is the

    		•
  • Q : Purchasing and consumption of

    The usual household maximizes the utility by spending all its money to purchase and consume a combination of goods which yields: (1) Fundamental physiological requirements and customary wants. (2) Maximum status and the social prestige. (3) Complete satisfaction of al

    		•