--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Name the hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex

Name the hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex? Also state their respective functions?

E

Expert

Verified

The cortical part of the adrenals secretes the hormones of corticoid (or corticosteroid) group, derived from cholesterol: mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoid and cortical sex hormones.

The glucocorticoids are cortisone and cortisol and. Glucocorticoids stimulates the formation of glucose from degradation of proteins of the muscle tissue (or gluconeogenesis) and therefore they help to raise glycemia. Such hormones play a significant immunosuppressant role, that is, they decrease the action of immune system and for this reason they are employed as medicine to treat inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and refusal of transplanted organs. The mineralocorticoids aldosterone and deoxycorticosterone regulate the potassium and sodium and blood concentration and therefore they control the water level of extracellular space. Aldosterone raises the sodium resorption and therefore the water resorption in the renal tubules and it as well stimulates the renal excretion of hydrogen and potassium.

The adrenal cortical sex hormones are: androgens, male sex hormones existed in men and women. In men, their main site of production is the testicle and they encourage the appearance of secondary male sex characteristics, such as deep voice, body hair and beard, the male pattern of fat distribution and maturation of genitalia. When abnormally high in women, they cause inhibited maturation of the female genitalia and disturbances of menstrual cycle.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Function of collagen fibers of

    Specify the function of collagen fibers of connective tissue?

    		•
  • Q : Is platyhelminthes less or more

    Is the nervous system in platyhelminthes less or more sophisticated than in cnidarians? What are the major neural structures found in flat-worms? How is this neural organization significant for the diversity of biological niches explored by the specie

    		•
  • Q : How antagonistic methods administer

    How do antagonistic methods administer homeostatic regulation?

    		•
  • Q : Education-Charachetstic of

    This will be one of the major challenges, on the one hand, there is the challenge to meet the expectation of the highly educated with shrinking opportunities for promotion because of the downsizing and flattening so organizations, and on the other hand, there is the challenge of bringing employee

    		•
  • Q : Factors which modify the speed of

    What are the major factors which modify the speed of enzymatic reactions?

    		•
  • Q : Project proposal Individual Project

    Individual Project Proposal: 10% Deadline: End of Learning Week 4 Initial work-in-progress report to confirm a project's aims and proposed solution and to identify

    		•
  • Q : What is Conflict resolution Conflict

    Conflict resolution: Fate of most of the organization all over the world depends on how effectively they communicate internally. This case becomes more relevant because it is the case of change management. One of the most beautiful arts of management

    		•
  • Q : Larynx and Vocal Cords What is the

    What is the Larynx and Vocal Cords?

    		•
  • Q : What are Plant Operations Plant

    Plant Operations: It is responsible for maintenance and operation of the plant's building facilities, grounds, and utilities. This comprises building maintenance and repairs, maintenance of electrical and mechanical systems, custodial services, and as

    		•
  • Q : Advantages of policy Advantages of

    Advantages of policy Guide to thinking and action: policies provide the framework within which managers have to make their decisions. Without them,

    		•