--%>

Modeling Language for SPIN-Promela

Modeling Language: The modeling language used for SPIN is called Promela (Process Meta Language). In fact, the name SPIN stands for Simple Promela Interpreter. Promela is a powerful C-like specification language with a variety of synchronization primitives that enables construction of models of distributed systems. Promela is a guarded command language for specifying possibly non-deterministic system behaviors in a distributed system design. It allows for the dynamic creation of concurrent processes which communicate synchronously or asynchronously via message channels.

For example, the following Promela specification describes two processes P and Q that synchronize over a critical region.

2110_promela1.jpg

A Promela model consists of declarations of types, channels, variables, and processes, as well as facilities for initializing the processes. For example,

2359_promela2.jpg

A model consists of a set of concurrent processes, each in turn consisting of a set of atomic guarded actions or transitions. An action whose guard is true is called enabled and can be executed; otherwise, it is disabled and cannot be executed. Actions are not really executed concurrently; rather, they are non-deterministically interleaved, and this is used to model concurrency. Also processes do not have to terminate, which is useful when modeling reactive systems.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Explain Redundant value Redundant value

    Redundant value: The value of a data type which has no use or meaning in a particular context. For example, negative values would be redundant a class employing integer attributes to the model assignment marks. In several applications, redundant patte

  • Q : Questions on java class Array 1.

    1. Suppose we have a class A which has a constructor that takes a single integer. (a) After the following statements have been executed, how many A objects will exist

  • Q : Kernel Mode Illustrate what are the

    Illustrate what are the different functions of Kernel Mode, interrupts and system calls?

  • Q : Explain Call-by-value Call-by-value:

    Call-by-value: The semantics of passing an argument to a method in which a copy of actual argument value is taken and positioned in a separate memory location, symbolized by the corresponding formal argument. As an outcome, assignment to the formal ar

  • Q : What is Hash code Hash code : It is a

    Hash code: It is a value returned by a hash function. A hash code can be employed as an index into a random-access data structure, offering a proficient mapping between an object and its position. Employed by classes like HashMap.

  • Q : Define Fully evaluating operator Fully

    Fully evaluating operator: An operator which computes all of its arguments to generate an outcome. Standard arithmetic operators, like +, are totally evaluating. In contrary, some Boolean operators, like &&, are short-circuit operators.

  • Q : Explain If statement If statement : A

    If statement: A control structure employed to select between performing or not performing additional actions.     if(boolean-expression){        // Statements

  • Q : What is a Software What is a Software :

    What is a Software: It is a program written to run on the computer.

  • Q : Define the term Direct recursion Define

    Define the term Direct recursion: Recursion which outcomes from a method of calling itself.

  • Q : Advantage of wrapping database calls in

    What is the advantage of wrapping database calls in MTS transactions?