Methods to determine Promotional Budget
What are the methods to determine Promotional Budget? Explain in brief.
Expert
Methods to Determine Promotional Budget:
• Affordable Budget: setting the promotional budget at the level the management can afford. Often used by small businesses, the starting point is after allocation of capital outlays and operating expenses from the revenue the remaining is allocated for advertisement. However the method completely ignores the effect of promotion on sales and may lead to over or under promotional spending.
• Percentage of Sales Method: is setting the promotion budget at a certain percentage of current or forecasted sales or as a percentage of sales price. Simple to calculate, it helps the management to link relationships between promotion spending, selling price and profit per unit. However it wrongly views sales as the cause of promotion rather than the result. Yearly budget variations causes problem with this method as the method does not provide basis selecting the percentage use.
• Competitive-Parity Method: is setting the promotional budget as per the competitor’s outlay. This method helps in preventing the promotional wars as each firm tries to have equal share of the market. But this justification has not been helpful for explaining the competitor’s spending.
• Objective and Task Method: involves developing the promotion budget by defining the promotional objectives, determining the tasks that would help in achieving these objectives, estimating the costs of performing these tasks. The sum of the above costs is the proposed promotion budget. However it is a difficult method to use.
Describe difference between business risk and financial risk?Business risk refers to the uncertainty company hold regarding to its operating income (also termed as earnings before interest & taxes or EBIT). Business risk is brought onto sale
Normal 0 false false
Describe some factors which common stockholders consider while deciding how much, if any, cash dividends they want from the corporation wherein they have invested? Common stockholders would assume the company's investment opportunity, their requ
$100 is received at the beginning of year 1, $200 is received at the beginning of year 2, and $300 is received at the beginning of year 3. If these cash flows are deposited at 12 percent, their combined future value at the end of year 3 is
Equity Financing: New or small businesses might find it hard to get debt financing therefore they turn to equity funding. The Equity financing frequently comes from non-professional investors like family, friends, or employees. This can as well come f
Describe time value of money?The time value of money means that money you have in your hand today is worth more than money you expect to obtain in the future. Likewise, money you have to pay out today is a greater burden than the similar a
Appropriations Limit, State (SAL): The constitutional limit on the expansion of some appropriations from tax proceeds usually set to the level of the previous year's appropriation limit as adjusted for modifications in cost of living
Nongovernmental Cost Funds: For lawful basis purposes, employed to budget and account for revenues other than common and special taxes, licenses, and fees or some other state revenues.
18,76,764
1923592 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1438213
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!