Methods that FED can use to make money
What are the four methods that FED can use to make money? What are the most powerful one and what technique the FED to create a gradual easing of the money supply either created or destroyed most seldom uses?
Expert
The four ways in which FED can create money are
• Open Market Operations purchase: This refers to the Federal Bank purchasing government securities in the open market, so that they can increase the reserves of the banks, which can in turn use these reserves to make loans, thus creating new money in the economy,
• Decrease in Required Reserve ratio: It is mandatory for all banks to keep a certain amount of deposits with the Federal Bank as a measure of safety. On reduction of these requirements, banks can keep less with Fed and lend more, thus creating money in the economy,
• Decrease in interest/discount rates: When interest rates are lowered, it leads to money being cheaply available, which will hence push banks to lend more or people to obtain more loans, thus improving money supply in the economy and
• Quantitative easing: This is the creating of a considerable amount of money by the Fed through its purchase of assets such as long-term government bonds, company bonds, stocks, asset backed securities, etc that it normally does not buy. This improves bank reserves, which are used to lend loans, thus creating money in the economy.
In reality, changing the reserve ratio is a heavy-handed approach and hence it is an infrequently used approach. Quantitative easing is also employed only when lowering the discount rate is not effective any more as the interest rates have already been reduced to or very near to zero percent. The Fed normally uses lowering the discount rate to gradual ease the money supply, after which it utilizes the open market operations approach. Thus the Fed most often uses the discount rate change approach. Only if this approach does not function as expected, the other methods are employed.
Substitutes: The two goods for which a rise in the price of one good leads to a rise in the demand for another.
A tax will be backward-shifted totally when the: (i) demand curve is vertical and the supply curve is slopes up. (ii) demand curve slopes down and the supply curve is vertical. (iii) supply curve is perfectly elastic and the demand cu
The market demand curve for latest houses would rise in response to a rise in: (1) construction technology. (2) The costs of lumber. (3) Housing prices. (4) Legal price ceilings on rental properties. (5) Expectations regarding future housing prices. Q : Consumption curve Illustrate a point on Illustrate a point on consumption curve at which APC = 1. Answer: APC = C/Y = 1 is possible when C = Y, that is, Consumption is
Illustrate a point on consumption curve at which APC = 1. Answer: APC = C/Y = 1 is possible when C = Y, that is, Consumption is
I have a problem in economics on Expanding consumption of a good. Please help me in the following question. Your consumption of a good tends to expand if it’s: (i) Relative marginal utility surpasses its relative price. (ii) Total utility is les
Why is interest received classified as revenue receipt? Answer: Interest received is a revenue receipt since it does not build any liability nor it leads to the red
Relevance of matter: Relevance of matter is very much important while choosing any goals. Are the goals relevant to the vision of the company? A goal of having maximum number of customers seems fantabulous, however at the same time bank needs to make
Possibilities Food (millions of tons per year) Tractors (millions per year) A 0 30 B 4 28 C 8 24 D 12 20 E 16 14 F 20 8 G 24 0 a. Is it possible for this nation to produce thirty million tons of food per year? Why or why not. b. Is it possible for this nation to produce thirty million
DISCUSS the experience of high GNP countries and low GNP with regard to PQLI.
Multiplier: The Multiplier is the ratio of change in income by the change in investment. Multiplier (k) = ΔY/ΔI
18,76,764
1940522 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1455208
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!