Methods that FED can use to make money
What are the four methods that FED can use to make money? What are the most powerful one and what technique the FED to create a gradual easing of the money supply either created or destroyed most seldom uses?
Expert
The four ways in which FED can create money are
• Open Market Operations purchase: This refers to the Federal Bank purchasing government securities in the open market, so that they can increase the reserves of the banks, which can in turn use these reserves to make loans, thus creating new money in the economy,
• Decrease in Required Reserve ratio: It is mandatory for all banks to keep a certain amount of deposits with the Federal Bank as a measure of safety. On reduction of these requirements, banks can keep less with Fed and lend more, thus creating money in the economy,
• Decrease in interest/discount rates: When interest rates are lowered, it leads to money being cheaply available, which will hence push banks to lend more or people to obtain more loans, thus improving money supply in the economy and
• Quantitative easing: This is the creating of a considerable amount of money by the Fed through its purchase of assets such as long-term government bonds, company bonds, stocks, asset backed securities, etc that it normally does not buy. This improves bank reserves, which are used to lend loans, thus creating money in the economy.
In reality, changing the reserve ratio is a heavy-handed approach and hence it is an infrequently used approach. Quantitative easing is also employed only when lowering the discount rate is not effective any more as the interest rates have already been reduced to or very near to zero percent. The Fed normally uses lowering the discount rate to gradual ease the money supply, after which it utilizes the open market operations approach. Thus the Fed most often uses the discount rate change approach. Only if this approach does not function as expected, the other methods are employed.
Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. The consumer maximizes utility whenever the spending patterns cause: (1) Marginal utility of each and every good to be at its maximum value. (2) Marginal utilities of each and every goods cons
Quetion: Explain why there are long-term Federal government budget problems. Explain why the base-line forecast of the CBO is misleading. Include in your answer why solutions to the problem
"The economic cost of unemployment is measured by the GDP gap." Explain this statement. ?
For the firm, the major goal of profit sharing plans is to:
What is the main difference between FED targeting the interest rate versus inflation and which one is Bernanke using nowadays? Name some countries which use this method nowadays.
I have a problem in economics on Paradox of Value-total utility and marginal utility. Please help me in the following question. Water is more precious than diamonds when measured by _____, however less valuable when measured by _____. (i) Total cost, total benefit. (i
The value of nominal GNP of an economy was Rs. 2,500 crores in a specific year. The value of GNP of that country throughout the same year, computed at the prices of some base year was Rs.3000 crores. Evaluate the value of GNP deflator of the year in terms of percentag
Consider a model economy with a production function Y = K0.2(EL)0.8, where K is capital stock, L is labor input, and Y is output. The savings rate (s), which is defined as
Define bank rate policy? How does it operate as a technique of credit control? Answer: Bank rate is the rate at which the central bank provides loans to the commerc
In government budget, primary deficit is Rs. 10,000 crores and interest payment is Rs. 8,000 crores. Compute the fiscal deficit?
18,76,764
1950564 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1440168
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!