Marginal Rate of transformation
Define? Marginal Rate of transformation?? Describe with the help of an illustration.
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Marginal Rate of transformation or MRT is the rate at which the units of one good encompass to be sacrificed to generate one more unit of another good in a two goods economy.
Assume an economy generates only two goods X and Y. Moreover assume that by employing such resources completely and efficiently, the economy generates 1X + 10Y. If the economy decides to generate 2X, it has to cut down its production of Y by 2 units. Then 2Y is the opportunity cost of generating 1X. Then 2Y:1X is the MRT.
When there are no externalities, in that case a purely competitive market in equilibrium is efficient since: (w) P = AC = MC. (x) total revenue equals total cost [TR = TC]. (y) P = MSB = MSC = MC. (z) MSB = MSC = MR > P.
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