Margin requirements for deflationary gap
Elucidate the role of margin requirements for correcting deflationary gap.
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Deflationary gap terms to a situation whenever at full employment level of income AD falls/downs short of AS. It is termed as deficient demand.
Margin requirements terms to the margin on the security given by the borrower. Whenever margin is lower, the borrowing capacity of the borrower is higher. If central bank lowers the margin then the borrowing capacity of the borrowers increase. This increase AD.
Cartels are generally supported most strongly by: (w) the largest and most efficient producers in the industry. (x) the weakest and least efficient producers in the industry. (y) buyers of the output of the industry. (z) consumer advocate groups.
Excess demand: If AD > AS at the full employment level. Then it is termed as Excess demand.
For each case listed below, first state whether the change results in an increase or a decrease in demand, or in an increase or a decrease in supply. Second, determine the direction of change in both the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity. a.  
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