Logic and math
The homework is attached in the first two files, it's is related to Sider's book, which is "Logic for philosophy" I attached this book too, it's the third file.
Explain Black–Scholes model.
II. Prove that Set Theory is a Model of a Boolean Algebra The three Boolean operations of Set Theory are the three set operations of union (U), intersection (upside down U), and complement ~. Addition is set
Introduction to Probability and Stochastic Assignment 1: 1. Consider an experiment in which one of three boxes containing microchips is chosen at random and a microchip is randomly selected from the box.
In a project, employee and boss are working altogether. The employee can be sincere or insincere, and the Boss can either reward or penalize. The employee gets no benefit for being sincere but gets utility for being insincere (30), for getting rewarded (10) and for be
What is limit x tends to 0 log(1+x)/x to the base a?
Where would we be without stochastic or Ito^ calculus?
A college student invested part of a $25,000 inheritance at 7% interest and the rest at 6%. If his annual interest is $1,670 how much did he invest at 6%? If I told you the answer is $8,000, in your own words, using complete sentences, explain how you
Determine into which of the following 3 kinds (A), (B) and (C) the matrices (a) to (e) beneath can be categorized: Type (A): The matrix is in both reduced row-echelon form and row-echelon form. Type (B): The matrix
I. Boolean Algebra Define an abstract Boolean Algebra, B, as follows: The three operations are: + ( x + y addition) ( x y multiplic
Factorisation by trial division: The essential idea of factorisation by trial division is straightforward. Let n be a positive integer. We know that n is either prime or has a prime divisor less than or equal to √n. Therefore, if we divide n in
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