--%>

Laws of Thermodynamics

Describe all the laws of the Thermodynamics?

E

Expert

Verified

There exist three laws of the thermodynamics:

a) First Law: Energy can neither be created nor it is destroyed. It only changes the forms. In any of the process within an isolated system, the total energy stays the same.

b) Second Law: Whenever the two isolated systems in the detached however nearby regions of the space, each in the thermodynamic equilibrium in itself, however not in the equilibrium along with each other at first, are at some time enabled to interact, breaking the isolation which divides the two systems, and they exchange the matter or energy, they might ultimately reach the mutual thermodynamic equilibrium. Sum of the entropies of initial, isolated systems is less than or equal to the entropy of final exchanging systems. In the process of reaching a new thermodynamic equilibrium, entropy has increased.

c) Third Law: This law states that as the temperature reaches the absolute zero, entropy of the system decreases to a minimum.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Problem related to pressure gauge Water

    Water flowing via the vertical pipe is illustrated below. Compute the required pipe diameter for the smaller pipe,‘d’,  given that the two pressure gauges read similar value.

    Q : Formulating equation of motion Figure

    Figure below shows a reinforced concrete framed building subjected to earthquake ground motion. The floor is rigid with the mass of each floor is shown in the figure. Formulate the equation of motion for this building. Prove that the natural frequenci

  • Q : Change of power in flow of kinetic

    Air at 20 m/s, 260 K, 75 kPa with 5 kg/s flows into a jet engine and it flows out at 500 m/s, 800 K, 75 kPa. What is the change (power) in flow of kinetic energy?

  • Q : Problem related to mass flow rate Water

    Water flows via a control volume as illustrated in the figure below. At Section (1) the diameter is 40 mm and the velocity profile is given by the V(r) = 10 (4 – r2) m/s, here r is the  distance from the centerline. At Section (2) the mass flow r

  • Q : Solution A pump station has been

    A pump station has been designed to lift water out of a 6 metre deep pit (vented to atmosphere) via a centrifigual pump mounted at ground level. Liquid conditions 20OC Suction pipe work losses 2.0 metres NPSH safety factor 5.0 kPa Vapor pressure @ 20oC 0.25 metres (a) Calculat

  • Q : Calculate the surface area available

    You are working in a company that has developed a process to produce DNA vaccines from E.coli. After the fermentation step a lysis step is used to release the DNA from the cells resulting in a sticky mixture. You find that an aggressive cleaning solution heated to 80°C is required to

  • Q : Convection Heat Transfer Please Solve

    Please Solve this problem Step by step, and the question is in the images.

  • Q : Problem on discharge head loss Water is

    Water is draining from the tank A to tank B. The elevation difference among the two tanks is 10 m. The pipe joining the two tanks has a sudden-expansion section as shown below. The cross-sectional area of the pipe from A is 8 cm2, and the area of the pipe f

  • Q : To designe pump how to design e gear

    how to design e gear pump. show the process.

  • Q : 01 a vaccume guage connected to chamber

    a vaccume guage connected to chamber 40kpa at location where atmospheri pressure is100kpa .determine absolute pressure