--%>

Law of multiple proportions and Law of definite proportions

Describe the difference between law of multiple proportions and law of definite proportions?

E

Expert

Verified

Both laws have to do with linking to Dalton's Atomic Theory. The difference is only that Law of Definite Proportions deals with the elements joining to form ONE compound in a simple whole number ratio. Law of Multiple Proportions is comparing the same two elements which make up two different compounds a division of these 2 ratios should equal a simple whole number ratio.
As, Carbon and oxygen can add to form carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. If you calculated every compounds ration of oxygen to carbon, we could get following ratios: compound A would equal a combining the ratio of 1.34:1 (O:C). Compound B would equal to combining ratio of 2.67:1 (O: C). If we divided bigger ratio by smaller ratio we should have that oxygen combines with a ratio of 2.67/1.34 that would be equal 1.99:1, which is close to 2:1.

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Explanation of oxygen family. Group 16

    Group 16 of periodic

  • Q : Molecular crystals Among the below

    Among the below shown which crystal will be soft and have low melting point: (a) Covalent  (b) Ionic  (c) Metallic  (d) MolecularAnswer: (d) Molecular crystals are soft and have low melting point.

  • Q : Vapour pressure related question Help

    Help me to solve this question. Which of the following is incorrect: (a) Relative lowering of vapour pressure is independent (b)The vapour pressure is a colligative property (c)Vapour pressure of a solution is lower than the vapour pressure of the solvent (d)The

  • Q : Explain the process of adsorption in

    The process of adsorption can occurs in solutions also. This implies that the solid surfaces can also adsorb solutes from solutions. Some clarifying examples are listed below: (i) When an aqueous solution of ethano

  • Q : Cations Explain how dissolving the

    Explain how dissolving the Group IV carbonate precipitate with 6M CH3COOH, followed by the addition of extra acetic acid.

  • Q : Relationship between free energy and

    The free energy of a gas depends on the pressure that confines the gas. The standard free energies of formation, like those allow predictions to be made of the possibility of a reaction at 25°C for each reagent at 

  • Q : Problem on vapour pressure Choose the

    Choose the right answer from following. If P and P are the vapour pressure of a solvent and its solution respectively N1 and N2 and are the mole fractions of the solvent and solute respectively, then correct relation is: (a) P= PoN1 (b) P= Po N2 (c)P0= N2 (d)

  • Q : Death cap musrooms the death cap

    the death cap mushroom based on your knowledge of the biochemistry of dna and rna

  • Q : What is covalent radii? Explain its

    Average covalent radii can be assigned on the basis of molecular structures. The accumulation of structural data by spectroscopic studies and both electron and x-ray diffraction studies allows one to investigate the possibili

  • Q : Problem on convection coefficient An

    An experiment to determine the convection coefficient associated with airflow over the surface of a thick stainless steel casting involves insertion of thermocouples in the casting at distances of 10 mm and 20 mm from the surface.  When the experiment was perform