Law of Machines
Describe briefly all the Law of Machines?
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Machines that are employed to lift a load are governed by the ‘Law of machines’ that states that the effort to be exerted on the machine (p) is associated to the weight (w) that it can lift as:
p = mw + c
Here m and c are the positive constants that are the features of machine.
What do you mean by the term nucleus? Describe in brief.
Balmer series (J. Balmer; 1885): An equation that explains the emission spectrum of hydrogen whenever an electron is jumping to the next orbital; four of the lines are in visible spectrum, and the remainder (residue) are in the ultraviolet.
Rydberg formula (Rydberg): The formula that explains all of the characteristics of hydrogen's spectrum, comprising the Balmer, Paschen, Lyman, Brackett, and Pfund sequence. For the transition between an electron in
Tesla: T (after N. Tesla, 1870-1943): The derived SI unit of the magnetic flux density stated as the magnetic flux density of a magnetic flux of 1 Wb via an area of 1 m2; it therefore has units of Wb/m2.
Twin paradox: One of the most well-known "paradoxes" in history, predicted by Sir Einstein's special theory of relativity. It takes two twins, born on similar date on Earth. One, Albert, leaves home for a trip about the Universe at very high speeds (v
Woodward-Hoffmann rules: The rules leading the formation of products throughout certain kinds of organic reactions.
Illustrate the difference between the cathode ray and beta ray?
Pascal's principle: The pressure exerted to an enclosed incompressible static fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid.
Biot-Savart law (J.B. Biot, F. Savart) - The law which explains the contributions to the magnetic field by an electric current. This is analogous to the Coulomb's law. Mathematically: dB = (mu0 I)/(4 pi r2) dl cross e
Null experiment: The experiment which, after being performed, yields no outcome. The null experiments are just as significant as non-null experiments; when current theory predicts an observable result (or predicts there must be no observable result),
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