Law of Lamberts Cosine
State the law of Lamberts Cosine? Describe briefly?
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The law of Lamberts Cosine states that the radiant energy from any small surface area dA in any direction θ associative to the surface normal is proportional to the Cos θ. In case of diffused reflection the source is directional however reflection is uniform. When I is the intensity, then according to the law of Lamberts Cosine, Intensity -> (Proportional) Cos θ
Dirac constant: Planck constant, modified form; hbar Sometimes more suitable form of the Planck constant, stated as: hbar = h/(2 pi)
Assuming ideal gas: a) Calculate the average velocity of a nitrogen molecule at 298K and compare to the velocity of a helium molecule at the same conditions. b) Calculate the temperature wh
Obtain the “dot” equivalent for the circuit shown below and use it to find the equivalent inductive reactance. Q : Describe Solar water heating Solar Solar water heating: Solar water heaters are simple, reliable, famous and widespread. They are probably the Low Carbon technology closest to being commercially practised. The most efficient designs concentrate solar radiation onto a small diameter tub
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