Law of Lamberts Cosine
State the law of Lamberts Cosine? Describe briefly?
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The law of Lamberts Cosine states that the radiant energy from any small surface area dA in any direction θ associative to the surface normal is proportional to the Cos θ. In case of diffused reflection the source is directional however reflection is uniform. When I is the intensity, then according to the law of Lamberts Cosine, Intensity -> (Proportional) Cos θ
Occam's [or Ockham's] razor (William of Occam [or Ockham]; c. 1340): It is the suggestion that the simpler a theory is the better. When two theories forecast the phenomena to the similar accuracy, then the one that is simpler is the better one. Furthe
Explain Thermodynamic laws and also First law, Second law, third law and zeroth law of thermodynamics? Thermodynamic laws: Q : What is Cherenkov radiation Cherenkov Cherenkov radiation (P.A. Cherenkov): The radiation emitted by a huge particle which is moving faster than light in the medium via which it is travelling. No particle can travel faster than the light in vacuum, however the speed of light in other medi
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Write down a brief note on the classification of Alloys?
Malus' law (E.L. Malus): The light intensity I of a ray with primary intensity I0 travelling via a polarizer at an angle theta among the polarization of the light ray and the polarization axis of the polarizer is specified by: Q : Describe Wiedemann-Franz law Wiedemann-Franz law: It is the ratio of the thermal conductivity of any pure metal (substance) to its electrical conductivity is just about constant for any specified temperature. This law holds pretty well apart from at low temperatures.
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Cosmological constant (Lambda): The constant mentioned to the Einstein field equation, proposed to admit the static cosmological solutions. At the time the present philosophical view was steady-state model of the space, where the Universe has been aro
Briefly state the definition of Pascal’s principle?
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