--%>

Latent heat of vaporization

Normal butane (C4H10) is stored as a compressed liquid at 90°C and 1400 kPa. In order to use the butane in a low-pressure gas-phase process, it is throttled to 150 kPa and passed through a vaporizer. The butane emerges from the vaporizer as a gas at 70°C and 150 kPa. Using only the data below and any assumptions you believe are reasonable,

i) determine the latent heat of vaporization of normal butane at 70°C,

ii) calculate the heat that must be supplied to the vaporizer per kg of butane passing through it,

iii) determine the temperature and the mass fraction of butane that is vapour at the inlet of the vaporizer.

Data for normal butane:

Antoine's equation:

ln (psat [bar]) = 9.058 - [2154.9/ (T[k]-34.42)]

Heat capacity of the liquid at any constant pressure:

CP[J/kg K] = 1361 + 3.77 T[K]
Density of liquid at 90°C = 158 kg/m3

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Decision about dipole moment is present

    How can you decide if there is a dipole moment or not?

  • Q : What is covalent radii? Explain its

    Average covalent radii can be assigned on the basis of molecular structures. The accumulation of structural data by spectroscopic studies and both electron and x-ray diffraction studies allows one to investigate the possibili

  • Q : Units of Measurement Unit of

      Unit of measurement- These are also some systems for units:      (1) 

  • Q : What is laser and explain its working?

    Laser action relies on a non-Boltzmann population inversion formed by the absorption of radiation and vibrational deactivation that forms a long lived excited electronic state. An excited state molecule can move to a lower energy state or return to the

  • Q : Calculating Formulae Superphosphate has

    Superphosphate has the formula CaH4(PO4)2 H2O, what is the calculation to get the percentage of Phosphorus, I need to show the calculation. I know it is 30.9737622 u in weight and 2 atoms of the formula, but not sure how to work the calculation backwards.

  • Q : Molal concentration Select the right

    Select the right answer of the question. If one mole of any substance is present in of solvent, then: (a) It shows molar concentration (b) It shows molal concentration (c) It shows normality (d) It shows strength.

  • Q : Question on colligative property Choose

    Choose the right answer from following. Which of the following is a colligative property: (a) Osmotic pressure (b) Boiling point (c) Vapour pressure (d) Freezing point

  • Q : Value of molar solution Select the

    Select the right answer of the question. Molar solution contains: (a)1000g of solute (b)1000g of solvent (c)1 litre of solvent (d)1 litre of solution

  • Q : Molarity what is the molarity of the

    what is the molarity of the solution prepared by dissolving 75.5 g of pure KOH in 540 ml of solution

  • Q : What are heterogenous catalysis? Give

    When the catalyst exists in a different phase than that of reactants, it is said to be heterogeneous catalyst, and the catalysis is called heterogeneous catalysis. For example, SO2 can be oxidized to SO3