Key elements of protocols

Question

Clarify what are the key elements of protocols?

Answer 1

The key elements of protocols are

a. Syntax:

Syntax refers to the format or structure of the data which is the order in that they are represented.

b. Semantics:

Semantics states that it is a meaning of each section of bits.

c. Timing:

Timing refers to two features that is firstly when data should be sent and secondly how fast they can be sent.