--%>

Introduction of the term Margin of Safety

Provide a brief introduction of the term Margin of Safety?

E

Expert

Verified

Margin of Safety is the quantity of sales that makes profit. In other terms, sales beyond Break Even Point are named as Margin of Safety. It is evaluated as the differentiation between total sales and the break even sales. It can be stated in monetary terms or number of units. It can be stated as below:

Margin of Safety = Sales – Break Even Sales

= Sales - {(Fixed Cost) / (P/V Ratio)}

= ((Sales * (P/V) Ratio) - Fixed Cost) / (P/V) Ratio

= (Contribution - Fixed Cost) / (P/V) Ratio

= Profit / (P/V) Ratio

The size of margin of safety is a very significant guide to the financial power of a business. If margin of safety is huge, that indicates that BEP is much below the real sales, that means business is in a sound condition and decrease in sales will not influence the profit of the business. On the other hand, when margin of safety is low down any loss of sales might be a serious issue. Therefore, efforts require to be made to diminish fixed costs, variable costs or rising the selling price or sales volume to improve contribution and entire P/V Ratio.

   Related Questions in Managerial Economics

  • Q : Elasticity of the Supply of Labor of

    This supply of labor worker is roughly unitarily wage elastic as the wage rate increases from: (1) $5 per hour to $10 per hour. (2) $5 per hour to $25 per hour. (3) $10 per hour to $25 per hour. (4) $10 per hour to $40 per hour. (5) $25.01 per hour to

  • Q : Explain about the signaling Signaling :

    Signaling: (w) attempts to finesse adverse selection. (x) involves behavior by agents to communicate special qualifications which will elicit the offer of a contract from a principal. (y) refers to potential employees obtaining skills, education or ex

  • Q : States the term Demand Analysis States

    States the term Demand Analysis?

  • Q : Differentiate between individual and

    Differentiate between individual demand schedule and Market demand schedule in law of demand?

  • Q : Supply of Labor to Competitive Firms

    For a firm hiring through a purely competitive labor market, in that case the supply of labor is: (w) greater than the MRC. (x) less than the MRC. (y) the same as the MRC. (z) vertical to parallel the wage rate.

    Q : Labor Productivity Where diminishing

    Where diminishing returns overwhelm gains through the division of specialized labor, when there is an inflection point on the total revenue curve derived by a total output curve, and by the vantage point of a purely competitive firm h

  • Q : States the Scarcity Definition in

    States the Scarcity Definition in economics?

  • Q : Decide to produce or to shut down in

    When, for a specified output level, an absolute or perfectly competitive firm's price is less in that case its average variable cost, so the firm: w) is earning a profit. x) must shut down. y) must increase output. z) must increase price.

    Q : Illustrate when Price is greater than

    Suppose that price is greater than average variable cost. When a perfectly competitive seller is producing at an output therefore price is $11 and the marginal cost is $14.54, in that case to maximize profits the firm must: w) continu

  • Q : Higher rates of unemployment Higher

    Higher rates of unemployment in between nurses, clerical workers and teachers are a likely consequence when a government policy is adopted based on the doctrine of: (1) comparable worth. (2) equal marginal productivity per dollar. (3) equal pay for eq