--%>

Introduction of the term Margin of Safety

Provide a brief introduction of the term Margin of Safety?

E

Expert

Verified

Margin of Safety is the quantity of sales that makes profit. In other terms, sales beyond Break Even Point are named as Margin of Safety. It is evaluated as the differentiation between total sales and the break even sales. It can be stated in monetary terms or number of units. It can be stated as below:

Margin of Safety = Sales – Break Even Sales

= Sales - {(Fixed Cost) / (P/V Ratio)}

= ((Sales * (P/V) Ratio) - Fixed Cost) / (P/V) Ratio

= (Contribution - Fixed Cost) / (P/V) Ratio

= Profit / (P/V) Ratio

The size of margin of safety is a very significant guide to the financial power of a business. If margin of safety is huge, that indicates that BEP is much below the real sales, that means business is in a sound condition and decrease in sales will not influence the profit of the business. On the other hand, when margin of safety is low down any loss of sales might be a serious issue. Therefore, efforts require to be made to diminish fixed costs, variable costs or rising the selling price or sales volume to improve contribution and entire P/V Ratio.

   Related Questions in Managerial Economics

  • Q : Process of Screening A principal who

    A principal who checks the qualifications of a potential agent before giving the agent a contract is engaging within the process of: (i) signaling. (ii) determining an efficiency wage. (iii) predatory behavior. (iv) screening. (v) discrimination.

    Q : Substantial general training in firm A

    A firm which provides its workers along with substantial general training tends to: (1) retain such individuals by paying them the relatively highest wage premiums. (2) require workers to sign legal contracts of peonage and indenture. (3) increase wor

  • Q : Illustrates the important areas of

    Illustrates the important areas of managerial economics as a tool for decision making?

  • Q : What is Oligopoly What is Oligopoly?

    What is Oligopoly? Explain in brief.

  • Q : Earning price in Human capital As per

    As per shown in this graph, the average high school graduate will earn around: (1) $12,000 yearly. (2) $20,000 yearly. (3) $45,000 yearly. (4) $90,000 yearly. (5) $100,000 yearly.

    Q : Wage rate paid for raises labor When

    When the wage rate paid for labor raises, in that case the: (1) supply of labor increases (2) opportunity cost of leisure rises. (3) workers always supply more labor. (4) level of national income increases. (5) opportunity cost of leisure falls.

  • Q : Formulate the Cross Elasticity of demand

    Formulate the Cross Elasticity of demand?

  • Q : Signaling and Screening Problem Assume

    Assume that you view a degree as a ticket to a high-paying job along with prospects of quick promotion, and that accumulating human capital by learning and studying valuable material is largely not relevant. Your perception is which a college degree f

  • Q : Illustrates the case of customary

    Illustrates the case of customary pricing with details?

  • Q : What are the responsibilities of

    What are the responsibilities of managerial economists?