--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Influence the economy in short run and long run

Illustrate how each of the following would influence the economy first in the short run & then in the long run. Suppose that Canada is primarily operating at its full employment level of output, which prices and wages are finally flexible upward and downward both, and that there is no counteracting fiscal or monetary policy.

a. Due to a war abroad, the oil supply to Canada is disrupted, sending oil prices rocketing upward.

b. Construction spending on new homes increase dramatically, greatly raising total Canadian investment spending.

c. Economic recession take place abroad, significantly decreasing foreign purchases of Canadian exports.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) Short run: The aggregate supply curve shifts towards the left, the price level increase, and real output declines. Long run: The aggregate supply curve shifts back rightward (because declining nominal wages), the price level drop, and real output raise.

(b) Short run: The aggregate demand curve shifts towards the right, and the price level and real output both enhance. Long run: The aggregate supply curve shifts towards the left (because of higher nominal wages), the price level increase, and real output declines.

(c) Short run: The aggregate demand curve shifts towards the left, the price level and real output both decline. Long run: The aggregate supply curve shifts towards the right, the price level drop further, and real output raise.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define Subventions Subventions :

    Subventions: Typically employed to explain amounts of money expended as local assistance based on the formula, in contrast to grants which are provided selectively and frequently on a competitive basis. For the aim of Article XIII B, state subventions

    		•
  • Q : Explain Financial Reporting Financial

    Financial Reporting: It is a set of documents made generally by government agencies at the end of accounting period. It usually enclose summary of accounting data for that time period, with background forms, notes, and other information.

  • Q : Define the term Unappropriated Surplus

    Define the term Unappropriated Surplus: It is an outdated term for that part of the fund balance not reserved for particular purposes.

    		•
  • Q : Define Cost-of-Living Adjustments

    Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA): Increases offered in state-funded programs which comprise periodic adjustments predetermined in state law (statutory, like K-12 education apportionments), or established at optional levels (that is discretionary) by

    		•
  • Q : Which insurance company takes on the

    Which kind of insurance company usually takes on the greater risks: a life insurance company or a property and casualty insurance company? The risks sheltered against by property and casualty companies are much less predictable than are the risk

    		•
  • Q : Compare diversifiable and non

    Compare diversifiable and non diversifiable risk. Which do you think is more significant to financial managers within a business firms?Diversifiable risk can be dealt along with by, of course, diversifying. Generally non diversifiable risk is co

    		•
  • Q : Have mergers influenced competition

    Have mergers influenced competition?Federal Reserve data illustrates that measured on the local level, where competition takes place; markets have in fact experienced more banking competition, not less, in the past decade.

    		•
  • Q : Describe security Normal 0 false false

    Normal 0 false false

    		•
  • Q : Define Special Funds Special Funds :

    Special Funds: For legal base budgeting purposes, funds produced by statute, or administratively per Government Code Section 13306, employed to budget and account for taxes, licenses, and fees which are restricted by law for specific activities of the

    		•
  • Q : Explain Governors Budget Summary or

    Governor's Budget Summary (or A-Pages): This is a companion publication to the Governor’s Budget which outlines the Governor’s goals, policies, and objectives for the budget year. This gives a perspective on important fiscal and/or structu

    		•