--%>

Illustrate the Comparative advantage and terms of trade

Illustrate the Comparative advantage and terms of trade?

E

Expert

Verified

The principle of comparative advantage for two countries, U.S. and Mexico, with a simplified example is in Mexico, the opportunity cost of 1 ton of soybeans is giving up 4 tons of avocados.  In the U.S., the opportunity cost of 1 ton of soybeans is 3 tons of avocados.  In other words, the comparative cost of soybeans is less in U.S. than in Mexico when the alternative is producing avocados.  Thus the U.S. should specialize in soybeans, and Mexico should specialize in avocados. If the two nations specialize according to comparative advantage, then to get the other product they must trade.  A nation has a comparative advantage in some product when it can produce that product at a lower domestic opportunity cost than can a potential trading partner.

   Related Questions in Business Economics

  • Q : Affects the location of the production

    Explain how, if at all, each of the following affects the location of the production possibilities curve?

  • Q : Problem on utility function Matt’s life

    Matt’s life is divided into two time periods, young and old, and his utility is a function of two “goods”:  consumption when young and consumption whenever old.  Consumption when young and consumption when old are both of normal goods to Ma

  • Q : Parking meters may yield little or no

    Explain: “Even though parking meters may yield little or no net revenue, because of the rationing function they perform nevertheless be retained”

  • Q : Demand supply Newspaper item: “Due to

    Newspaper item: “Due to lower grain prices, consumers can expect retail prices of choice beef to begin dropping slightly this spring with pork becoming cheaper after midsummer,” the Agriculture Department predicted. “This reflects increasing supply,” the department said. Does the statement use th

  • Q : Determine the relative cost of a product

    If banana divides are $2, CD disks are $10, and SCUBA vacations are $360, then what is the relative cost of a SCUBA vacation in phrases of a CD disk: (i) 36 disks. (ii) 360 disks. (iii) 180 disks. (iv) 20 disks. (v) 3,600 disks.

    Q : Characterized contestable markets

    Industries that are described as "contestable": (w) will experience long-run economic profits equal to zero. (x) are difficult for firms to enter, but not to exit. (y) are difficult for firms to exit, but not to enter. (z) will charge prices greater t

  • Q : Writ short note on the income of

    Writ short note on the income of functional distribution?

  • Q : Enterprise is dictated primarily by

    “The legal form an enterprise assumes is dictated primarily by the financial requirements of its particular line of production.”  Do you agree?

  • Q : Market structure and pricing decision

    Just need help to see if I am in the right direction if there any think wrong need help with it.

  • Q : Illustrate Measuring unemployment

    Illustrate Measuring unemployment?