--%>

Illustrate a market of fictitious currency Zee

Illustrate a market wherein the equilibrium dollar price of one unit of fictitious currency Zee is $5 (the exchange rate is $5 = Z1). Then illustrates on your diagram a decline in the demand for Zee.

a. Referring to this diagram, describe the adjustment options Canada would contain in maintaining the exchange rate at $5 = Z1 within fixed exchange rate system.

b. How would the Canadian balance of payments surplus i.e. formed (by the decline in demand) get resolved under a system of flexible exchange rates?

E

Expert

Verified

Graph of Zees

367_market for Zees.png

(a) The reduction in demand for Zees from D1 to D2 will build a surplus (bc) of Zees at the $5 price. In order to maintain the $5 to Z1 exchange rate, Canada have to undertake policies to shift the demand-for-Zee curve rightward or shift the supply-of-Zee curve leftward. To enhance the demand for Zees, Canada could employ dollars or gold to purchase Zees in the foreign exchange market; employ trade policies to raise imports from Zeeonia; or enact expansionary fiscal & monetary policies to enhance Canadian domestic output and income, therefore increasing imports from Zeeonia. Expansionary monetary policy would also decrease the supply of Zees: Zeeons would respond towards the resulting lower Canadian interest rates by falling their financial investing in Canada. Hence, they would not supply as several Zees to the foreign exchange market.

(b) Under scheme of flexible exchange rates, the bc surplus of Zees (the Canadian balance of payments surplus) will cause the Zee to appreciate and the dollar to appreciate till the surplus is eliminated (at the $4 = Z1 exchange rate illustrated in the figure).

 

 

 

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe Section 28.50 Section 28.50 :

    Section 28.50: It is a Control Section of the Budget Act which authorizes the Department of Finance to increase or reduce the reimbursement line of an appropriation schedule for the reimbursements received from agencies of other state. It too contains

  • Q : Define Reserve Reserve: The amount of a

    Reserve: The amount of a fund balance set sideways to give for expenditures from the unencumbered balance for ongoing appropriations, future apportionments, and economic uncertainties, pending salary or price raise appropriations, and appropriations f

  • Q : Effect of merger activity in the

    How has the merger activity in the past decade influenced the concentration of assets in the banking industry? Over the last decade, the number of commercial banks declined through twenty-one percent and the averag

  • Q : Determine sizes of the MPC- the MPS and

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define Subventions Subventions :

    Subventions: Typically employed to explain amounts of money expended as local assistance based on the formula, in contrast to grants which are provided selectively and frequently on a competitive basis. For the aim of Article XIII B, state subventions

  • Q : Define One-Time Cost One-Time Cost : A

    One-Time Cost: A proposed or real expenditure that is non-recurring (generally only in one annual budget) and not permanently comprised in baseline expenditures. The departments make baseline adjustments to eradicate prior year one-time costs and suit

  • Q : Define Control Sections Control

    Control Sections: The sections of the Budget Act (that is, 1.00 to the end) giving specific controls on the appropriations itemized in the Section 2.00 of Budget Act.

  • Q : Make out this new balance sheet Normal

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Pros and cons of commercial paper

    Describe pros and cons of commercial paper associated to bank loans for a company seeking short-term financing? Usually commercial paper is a cheaper source of short-term financing for a firm, compared to bank loans. Also, a larger amount of fu

  • Q : Define the term Judgments Judgments :

    Judgments: It is generally refers to decisions made by courts against the state. The payment of judgments is subject to a range of controls and procedures.