--%>

Hypermetropia and myopia

Optically explain, the visual deficiencies known as hypermetropia and myopia?

E

Expert

Verified

Myopia refers to the visual condition where the images are formed before the retina. Hypermetropia refers to the visual condition where the point of image formation is beyond the retina. Myopia is caused with an increase in the distance between retina and crystalline lens, majorly, caused due to slight flattening of eyeball. In hypermetropia, the retina appears to be too close to the crystalline lens because of slight shortening of eyeball. In myopia, the near and far point of  the vision come closer (the refractivity of crystalline lens which corresponds to maximum distension capacity of ciliary muscles is not sufficient in order to provide the visual accommodation). In hypermetropia, the ciliary muscles are not able to contract more in order to compensate the inadequate position of the retina, that is, near point becomes more distant.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : What is delayed hypersensitivity What

    What is delayed hypersensitivity?

  • Q : Average incubation period of Chagas

    Write down the average incubation period of the Chagas’ disease? And also write down some signs and symptoms of acute phase of the Chagas’ disease?

  • Q : Activation center of an enzyme Write

    Write the activation center of an enzyme? Is it the key or the lock of lock and key model?

  • Q : Group Decision Making Techniques -

    1) Interacting groups: the most common form of group decision-making takes place in interacting groups. In these groups, members meet face-to-face and rely on both verbal and Nonverbal interaction to communicate with each other. But interacting groups often censo

  • Q : ATP molecules-glucose

    How many number of ATP molecules are generated for each glucose molecule employed in fermentation? How many number of ATP molecules are generated for each glucose molecule employed in aerobic respiration?

  • Q : How metadata is created Creation of

    Creation of metadata: Most metadata can be created by computer, based on a defined schema A) Quick and easy to create automatically Lots of information based on technical aspects immediately availabl

  • Q : CMFRI-CIBA-CIFA Expand the below

    Expand the below abbreviations. CMFRI, CIBA, CIFA

  • Q : International journal for performance

    Explain International journal for performance appraisals in Human Resource Management ?

  • Q : Personality - Individual Behavior -

    This factor refers to personal traits such as dominance, aggressiveness, persistence and other qualities reflected through a person's behavior. An individual's personality determines the type of activities that he or she is suited for, and the likelihood that the pers

  • Q : Method of digestion in protozoans and

    compare the method of digestion between protozoans and sponges