How potassium-sodium maintain resting potential of neuron

How potassium and sodium and ions maintain the resting potential of neuron?

E

Expert

Verified

The plasma membrane of neuron whenever at rest maintains an electric potential difference between its internal and external surfaces. This voltage is termed as resting potential. The resting potential is around –70 mV points out that the interior is more negative than the external (that is, negative polarization). This condition is maintained by transport of potassium and sodium ions across the plasma membrane.

The membrane is permeable to potassium ions however not to sodium ions. At rest, the positive potassium ions depart the cell in favor of concentration gradient as in the cell; the potassium concentration is greater than in the extracellular space. The positive sodium ions can’t though go into the cell. As positive potassium ions depart the cell with not adequate compensation of positive ions entering the cell, the intracellular space becomes much negative and the cell stays polarized.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Number of germ layers which originate

    What is number of germ layers which originate in the body of platyhelminthes? In relation to this characteristic how are such animals categorized?

  • Q : Define plant cell vacuoles-covering

    Give a brief explanation of plant cell vacuoles. And also write down their properties. What is covering membrane of vacuoles called?

  • Q : What Personality Should Include in

    According to Ruche, it should contain: I. External appearance and behavior or social stimulus vague; II. Inner awareness of self as a permanent organizing force; and III. The particular pattern or organization of measurable traits, both inner and outer. Schiff man

  • Q : Sickle cell anemia-hereditary

    In the sickle cell anemia, hereditary disease, there is swap of one amino acid through another in one of the four polypeptide chains of hemoglobin. In this situation are all of the structural levels of protein modified?

  • Q : Function of iris and of pupil Write

    Write down the function of iris and of pupil?

  • Q : What are Plant Operations Plant

    Plant Operations: It is responsible for maintenance and operation of the plant's building facilities, grounds, and utilities. This comprises building maintenance and repairs, maintenance of electrical and mechanical systems, custodial services, and as

  • Q : Group Effectiveness - Organization

    Each of the four group decision techniques has its own set of strengths and weaknesses. The choice of one technique over another will depend on what criteria you want to emphasize and the cost-benefit trade-off. An effective group can be defined as one, which, over extended periods of tim

  • Q : Valve which separates the duodenum from

    Write the valve which separates the duodenum from the stomach termed? Also state its function?

  • Q : Function of skin in the humans State

    State the function of skin in the humans?

  • Q : External Communication - Organization

    Unlike internal communication, external communication flows outward, it addresses people outside the organization, like the prospective customers, competitors, public, press, media and the government. External communication can take place in various ways and through different channels. Letters, n

©TutorsGlobe All rights reserved 2022-2023.