--%>

How does XML maintain white-space in any documents

How does XML maintain white-space in any documents?

E

Expert

Verified

All white-space, with TAB characters, line breaks and normal spaces, until now between structural tools where no text can ever show, is passed by the parser not changed to the application (formatter, converter, browser and viewer), identifying the context wherein the white-space was determined (data content, element content or mixed content, when this information is obtainable to the parser, for example: from a DTD or Schema). It means this is the application's responsibility to make a decision what to do with space, except the parsers:

• Insignificant white-space among structural tools (space that occurs where only tool content is allowed, for example: between other tools, where text data never happens) will find as passed to the application (within SGML this white-space gets suppressed, that is why you can put all which extra space in HTML documents and not worry regarding it)

• Important white-space (space which occurs within elements which can contain text and markup mixed together, usually mixed content or PCDATA) will still get passed to the application exactly as under SGML. It is the application's responsibility to handle it correctly.

• The parser should inform the application that white-space has happened in element content, when it can detect this. SGML user will recognize that such information is not in the ESIS, but this is in the Grove.

< chapter >
< title >
My title for
Chapter 3.
< /title >
< para >
text
< /para >
< /chapter >

In the illustration above, the application will obtain all the pretty-printing linebreaks, TABs, and spaces among the elements. This is the function of the application, not the parser, to decide that type of white-space to discard and that to retain. Several XML applications have configurable options to permit programmers or users to control how that white-space is handled.

   Related Questions in Programming Languages

  • Q : Define Well-known port Well-known port

    Well-known port: It is a port number at which a server provides a familiar service. For example, 80 is well-known port number for the servers employing the HyperText Transfer Protocol (abbreviated as HTTP).

  • Q : State the term XLL State the term XLL?

    State the term XLL? Answer: The specification of XML Link Language has XPointer or XLink.

  • Q : Explain Global variable Global variable

    Global variable: It is a phenomenon which is more generally regarded as being a trouble in structured programming languages than in object-oriented languages. In structured programming language, like C or Pascal, a global variable is one stated outsid

  • Q : Define Applet Applet : The Applets are

    Applet: The Applets are Java programs based on the Applet or JApplet classes. They are closely related with the capability to give active content within the Web pages. They have numerous features that differentiate them from ordinary Java graphical ap

  • Q : Explain the COM components Explain the

    Explain the COM components?

  • Q : Define the term Swizzling Define the

    Define the term Swizzling: It is the process of recursively writing the contents of an object through object serialization.

  • Q : Define Deep copy Deep copy : It is a

    Deep copy: It is a copy of an object in which copies of all the object's sub-components are also prepared. The resultant object may, in effect, be a clone of the novel.

  • Q : Explain LURCH LURCH (Menzies et al.

    LURCH (Menzies et al. 2004) uses random search to explore a state machine’s state space. Because the search is random, it gives no guarantee that the state space has been exhaustively explored, so LURCH cannot be used for verification. However,

  • Q : Problem on three dimensional diagram of

    Create a three dimensional diagram of function z = (x-2)2 + (y-3)3.

  • Q : Describe Throw an exception Throw an

    Throw an exception: Whenever an exceptional circumstance occurs in a program - frequently as an outcome of a logical error and exception object is formed and thrown. When the exception is not caught by an exception handler, the program will finish wit