how do it?
integral e^(-t)*e^(tz) t between 0 and infinity for Re(z)<1
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
Consider the following system of linear equations. (a) Write out t
complete assignment with clear solution and explanation
Explain Nonlinear integer programming problem with an example ?
Where would we be without stochastic or Ito^ calculus?
In a project, employee and boss are working altogether. The employee can be sincere or insincere, and the Boss can either reward or penalize. The employee gets no benefit for being sincere but gets utility for being insincere (30), for getting rewarded (10) and for be
Who derived the Black–Scholes Equation?
Specify the important properties for the polynomial.
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