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How DNA-gene-protein-characteristic of living-beings related

How are the perceptions of DNA, gene, proteins and characteristics of living beings associated?

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The characteristics of organisms based on chemical reactions which take place in them. Such reactions are catalyzed by enzymes, extremely specific proteins. Every protein of an organism is made up from information contained in RNA molecules which are made up according to a template series of nucleotides of a DNA chain.

A gene is a DNA polynucleotide series which contains information for the production of a protein.

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