--%>

Functions of central bank

Describe functions of central bank?

Answer:

(A) Issue of currency: Central bank is the only authority for the issue of currency in country.

(B) Banker to the government (both central and state government). It carries out all banking business of the government and as well manages the public debt.

(C) Bankers bank and supervisor: It keeps a portion of cash reserves of banks, lends them short term funds and gives centralized clearing facilities.

(D) Lender of last resort: The central bank has to give funds to commercial banks as and whenever they require financial help.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Sources of demand for foreign currency

    State main sources of demand for foreign currency? Answer: The four main sources of demand for foreign currency are as follows: A) To buy services and goods from other countries. B) To send a gift abroad.

  • Q : Money-just another good ‘What occurs in

    ‘What occurs in the money market when there is a raise in income?’

  • Q : Inflation movements and factors Use

    Use economic theory to explain the inflation movements and factors influencing it. Use relevant models to explain the impact of changes in fiscal and monetary policies in curtailing inflation.

  • Q : Reduction in quantity When equilibrium

    When equilibrium moves from point a to point b in the figure shown below, the only market experiencing a reduction in quantity supplied is illustrated in: (1) Panel A. (2) Panel B. (3) Panel C. (4) Panel D.

    Q : Value of MPC when MPS is zero Determine

    Determine the value of MPC whenever MPS is zero? Answer: Whenever MPS = 0, MPC = 1 – 0 = 1.

  • Q : Problem on production function Consider

    Consider a model economy with a production function Y = K0.2(EL)0.8, where K is capital stock, L is labor input, and Y is output. The savings rate (s), which is defined as

  • Q : Consumption curve Illustrate a point on

    Illustrate a point on consumption curve at which APC = 1. Answer: APC = C/Y = 1 is possible when C = Y, that is, Consumption is

  • Q : Opportunity costs of consumption

    Individuals maximize the satisfaction whenever the marginal utilities of all goods are: (i) Precisely proportional to the consumer’s income. (ii) Maximized. (iii) Precisely proportional to the opportunity costs of consuming them. (iv) Equivalent

  • Q : Explain Product Market Equilibrium. To

    To begin with, let us recall our three-sector product-market equilibrium model given as C + I + G = C + S + TTo this three-sector model, we now add the foreign trade-the exports (X) and imports

  • Q : Control of Inflation Economists agree

    Economists agree that inflation beyond a moderate rate is undesirable as it can often prove disastrous and therefore, it must be kept under control. Economists agree also that an appropriate mix of fiscal and monetary policies can be helpful in controlling inflation.