--%>

Free-rider problem

Explain the two characteristics of public goods? Describe the significance of each for public provision as opposed to private provision. Depict the free-rider problem as it associate to public goods?  Is the Canadian border patrol a public good or a private good?  Why?  How regarding satellite TV?  Describe.

E

Expert

Verified

Public goods are non-rival (one person’s consumption does not avoid consumption by another) and non-excludable (once the goods are generated nobody including free riders can be excluded through the goods’ benefits).  If goods are non-rival, there is less incentive for private firms to generate them – those purchasing the good could just let others the employ without compensation. Similarly, if goods are non-excludable, private firms are unlikely to produce them as the potential for profit is low. The free-rider problem occurs while people benefit from the public good without contributing to the cost (tax revenue proportionate to the benefit attained). The Canadian border patrol is a public good – my use and benefit does not prevent yours. Satellite TV is a private good – if the dish, receiver, and service go to my residence it can’t go to my neighbours. The fact that I could invite my neighbour over to watch does not alter its status from being a private good.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Question on level of free market wage

    In the year of 1996, the U.S. Congress raised the minimum wage from $4.25 per hour to $5.15 per hour. Some of the people suggested that a government subsidy could help employers finance the higher wage. Assume the supply of low-skilled labour is specified by

  • Q : Describe usual pattern of cash flows

    Describe usual pattern of cash flows for share of preferred stock? How does the market fidn out the value of a share of preferred stock, given these promised cash flows?Preferred stock contains no maturity date hence, it has no maturity value.

  • Q : Describe the risk-return relationship

    Describe the risk-return relationship.The relationship among risk and required rate of return is term as the risk–return relationship.  This is a positive relationship since the more risk assumed, the higher the required rate of retur

  • Q : Why do businesses spend efforts to

    Why do businesses spend effort, time and money to generate forecasts?  Describe.Businesses succeed or fail based on how well prepared they are to deal along with the situations they confront in the future. Hence they expend considerable sum

  • Q : Explain non diversifiable risk and how

    Explain non diversifiable risk? How is it measured? Unless the returns of one-half the assets into a portfolio are entirely negatively correlated along with the other half-that is extremely unlikely-some risk will

  • Q : Which ratios would long-term bond

    Which ratios would a potential long-term bond investor is most interested in? Describe. Current & potential lenders of long-term funds, such like banks & bondholders, are interested in debt ratios. While a business's debt ratios rise sig

  • Q : Question on balance sheet of Yukon Bank

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain State-Mandated Local Program

    State-Mandated Local Program: The state compensations to local governments for the cost of activities needed by legislative and executive acts. This reimbursement necessity was established, Statutes of 1972 (SB 90) and further approved by the adoption

  • Q : Negative consequences of company

    Explain negative consequences of a company holding too much cash? A company holding too much cash would be giving up the chance to invest more in income generating assets

  • Q : What are Tax Expenditures Tax

    Tax Expenditures: The subsidies offered via the taxation systems by generating deductions, credits and exclusions of certain kinds of income or expenditures which would otherwise be taxable.