--%>

Formation of Cavitation

Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

E

Expert

Verified

Formation of the cavities or the bubbles is invoked by the flow separation, or non-uniform flow velocities, inside the pump casing. In the centrifugal pumps, eye of pump impeller is smaller in comparison to the flow area of pipe. This decrease in the flow area of pump causes the increase in flow rate. So the pressure drops occurred between pump suction and vanes of the impeller. Air bubbles or the cavities are formed due to the liquid vapour because of the increase in the temperature in impeller. This air bubbles are transmitted to the pump that forms the cavitation.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : State Concurrent Engineering Concurrent

    Concurrent Engineering has happened primarily as a result of the need to shorten product development times, but improving product quality and reducing product life-cycle costs are important considerations. Some companies have even gone to the extent o

  • Q : Maintenance in Product design

    Maintenance: How frequently and easily the product is to be maintained must be specified. A photocopier shouldn't require a service call from a technician just to add toner. If the product is to be maintenance free, then costs may be increased due to

  • Q : Product appearance in Product design

    Product appearance: Strongly influenced by the Industrial Designer, the general style? of the product is significant as this will have an influence on materials and manufacturing procedures to be used. The product should be able to grab the customer's

  • Q : Free Vibration of MDOF Systems Why free

    Why free vibration takes place at MDOF system?

  • Q : What is Cotter joint Cotter joint :

    Cotter joint: These kinds of joints are employed to connect two rods that are under compressive or tensile stress. The ends of rods are in the way of a socket and shaft which fit altogether and the cotter is driven into a slot which is common to both

  • Q : Modal Combination Rules What are the

    What are the Modal Combination Rules in order to determine the peak value of the total response?

  • Q : Hard links Explain the term hard links?

    Explain the term hard links?

  • Q : Calculating liquid composition There

    There is a 35% MeOH/water mix to feed to a flash at 100 Ib- mole /hr and 1 atm. We want a vapour composition of 60 % MeOH. What does the vapour flow rate need to be? What is the liquid composition? Give the equation of the operation line?

    Q : Quantity in Product design specification

    Quantity: The total quantity of the product predicted and, more importantly, the production rates and batch sizes needed, should be specified. This will have implications for the types of manufacturing equipment and work organization necessary. It wil

  • Q : Efficient use of waste heat and

    Efficient use of waste heat and renewable heat sources 1. Describe how you might recover heat from (a) a process exhaust gas stream (e.g. from an oven) and (b) a process warm water stream (e.