--%>

Formation of Cavitation

Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

E

Expert

Verified

Formation of the cavities or the bubbles is invoked by the flow separation, or non-uniform flow velocities, inside the pump casing. In the centrifugal pumps, eye of pump impeller is smaller in comparison to the flow area of pipe. This decrease in the flow area of pump causes the increase in flow rate. So the pressure drops occurred between pump suction and vanes of the impeller. Air bubbles or the cavities are formed due to the liquid vapour because of the increase in the temperature in impeller. This air bubbles are transmitted to the pump that forms the cavitation.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Problem on discharge head loss Water is

    Water is draining from the tank A to tank B. The elevation difference among the two tanks is 10 m. The pipe joining the two tanks has a sudden-expansion section as shown below. The cross-sectional area of the pipe from A is 8 cm2, and the area of the pipe f

  • Q : Problem on turbulent flow The

    The approximate equation for the velocity distribution in a rectangular channel with the turbulent flow is 655_turbulent flow.jpg

    Q : Stop cooling-water flow in turbine

    Whether you stop cooling-water flow through steam condenser when the turbine is slopped?

  • Q : Problem on head loss The pump

    The pump illustrated in the figure adds 20 kW of power to the flowing water. The only vital loss is that which takes place across the filter at the inlet of the pump. Find out the head loss for this filter. Note that the gage pressure upstream of the filter is negativ

  • Q : Bernoulli's equation From Bernoulli's

    From Bernoulli's equation we know that presure head + velocity head at inlet and outlet header is same. If so  what is ' W' then in the equation ?

  • Q : Unilateral and Bilateral Tolerance

    Explain difference between the Unilateral and Bilateral Tolerance?

  • Q : Carburetion A carburetor's primary

    A carburetor's primary function is to mix proper proportions is?

  • Q : Formulating equation of motion Figure

    Figure below shows a reinforced concrete framed building subjected to earthquake ground motion. The floor is rigid with the mass of each floor is shown in the figure. Formulate the equation of motion for this building. Prove that the natural frequenci

  • Q : MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN KINDLY

    KINDLY SEND ME MATERIAL ON "MULTISTAGE SPUR GEAR DESIGN OPTIMISATION USING RAY DIAGRAMS"

  • Q : Problem on work of compression A diesel

    A diesel engine operates devoid of a spark plug by using the high-temperature gas produced throughout the compression stage to ignite the fuel. During a typical compression, pure air that is originally at 21 °C and 0.95 bar is reversibly and adiabatically compress