--%>

Formation of Cavitation

Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

E

Expert

Verified

Formation of the cavities or the bubbles is invoked by the flow separation, or non-uniform flow velocities, inside the pump casing. In the centrifugal pumps, eye of pump impeller is smaller in comparison to the flow area of pipe. This decrease in the flow area of pump causes the increase in flow rate. So the pressure drops occurred between pump suction and vanes of the impeller. Air bubbles or the cavities are formed due to the liquid vapour because of the increase in the temperature in impeller. This air bubbles are transmitted to the pump that forms the cavitation.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Safety in Product design specification

    Safety: The specifications should state the possible abuse and misuse the product might be subjected to. Warning labels and instructions on safe operation of the product should be given. The designer can be held accountable for any accidents that migh

  • Q : Medium-sized turbine How pressure of

    How pressure of oil is managed when starting or stopping the medium-sized turbine?

  • Q : Cavitation elimination by Pump How

    How Cavitation is eliminated by the Pump?

  • Q : Problem on work of compression A diesel

    A diesel engine operates devoid of a spark plug by using the high-temperature gas produced throughout the compression stage to ignite the fuel. During a typical compression, pure air that is originally at 21 °C and 0.95 bar is reversibly and adiabatically compress

  • Q : Bearing number ti Diameter of inner and

    Specify how the Bearing number ti Diameter of the inner and outer can be calculated?

  • Q : What is critical speed What is critical

    What is critical speed?

  • Q : Change of power in flow of kinetic

    Air at 20 m/s, 260 K, 75 kPa with 5 kg/s flows into a jet engine and it flows out at 500 m/s, 800 K, 75 kPa. What is the change (power) in flow of kinetic energy?

  • Q : Solution A pump station has been

    A pump station has been designed to lift water out of a 6 metre deep pit (vented to atmosphere) via a centrifigual pump mounted at ground level. Liquid conditions 20OC Suction pipe work losses 2.0 metres NPSH safety factor 5.0 kPa Vapor pressure @ 20oC 0.25 metres (a) Calculat

  • Q : What is pneumatic system Pneumatic

    Pneumatic system is a system which employs air to power something. For illustration, have you seen the tube systems at the bank drive-up tellers? Air is employed to push the tubes back and forth from the teller to customer.

    Q : Excitation of Modes in Fiber A

    A multimode fiber is used to couple light into a single mode fiber. Both fibers have the same total diameter. Explain the coupling. Use equations, MATLAB, etc. if necessary. If an LED is used to excite a single mode fiber, explain the coupling of light to the fiber? U