--%>

Formation of Cavitation

Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

E

Expert

Verified

Formation of the cavities or the bubbles is invoked by the flow separation, or non-uniform flow velocities, inside the pump casing. In the centrifugal pumps, eye of pump impeller is smaller in comparison to the flow area of pipe. This decrease in the flow area of pump causes the increase in flow rate. So the pressure drops occurred between pump suction and vanes of the impeller. Air bubbles or the cavities are formed due to the liquid vapour because of the increase in the temperature in impeller. This air bubbles are transmitted to the pump that forms the cavitation.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Problem on mechanical efficiency of the

    The oil pump is drawing 25 kW of electric power while pumping oil with ρ = 860 kg/m3 at a rate of 0.1 m3/s. The inlet and outlet diameters of the pipe are of 8 cm and 12 cm, respectively. When the pressure rise of oil in the pump is measured to be 250 k

  • Q : Convection Heat Transfer Please Solve

    Please Solve this problem Step by step, and the question is in the images.

  • Q : Dynamic model for the paper machine

    Explain and derive the Dynamic model for the paper machine headbox?

  • Q : Problem on turbulent flow The

    The approximate equation for the velocity distribution in a rectangular channel with the turbulent flow is 655_turbulent flow.jpg

    Q : Problem on flow rates Water flows at 40

    Water flows at 40 m/s from the jet of area of cross-section of 0.008 m2 on to a flat plate as shown in the figure. Determine the force F normal to the plate, and also the flow rates out of the plate.

    Q : Benefits of gear drive Benefits of gear

    Benefits of gear drive: In general, gear drive is helpful for power transmission among two shafts, which are close to each other (at most at 1m distance). Additionally, it has maximum efficiency while transmitting power. It is resilient as compare to

  • Q : Bernoulli's equation From Bernoulli's

    From Bernoulli's equation we know that presure head + velocity head at inlet and outlet header is same. If so  what is ' W' then in the equation ?

  • Q : Difference between projectile motion

    Difference between projectile motion and rocket motion:A projectile has no motor or rocket on it, therefore all of its momentum is provided to it as it is launched. An illustration of a projectile would be pen which you throw across a room.

  • Q : Safety in Product design specification

    Safety: The specifications should state the possible abuse and misuse the product might be subjected to. Warning labels and instructions on safe operation of the product should be given. The designer can be held accountable for any accidents that migh

  • Q : Product appearance in Product design

    Product appearance: Strongly influenced by the Industrial Designer, the general style? of the product is significant as this will have an influence on materials and manufacturing procedures to be used. The product should be able to grab the customer's