--%>

Formation of Cavitation

Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

E

Expert

Verified

Formation of the cavities or the bubbles is invoked by the flow separation, or non-uniform flow velocities, inside the pump casing. In the centrifugal pumps, eye of pump impeller is smaller in comparison to the flow area of pipe. This decrease in the flow area of pump causes the increase in flow rate. So the pressure drops occurred between pump suction and vanes of the impeller. Air bubbles or the cavities are formed due to the liquid vapour because of the increase in the temperature in impeller. This air bubbles are transmitted to the pump that forms the cavitation.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Energy in the home-personal energy

    Energy in the home personal energy use and home energy efficiency. Estimate your personal Annual Energy Usage for the following - list all data in kWh (KiloWatt hours):

  • Q : Bernoulli's equation From Bernoulli's

    From Bernoulli's equation we know that presure head + velocity head at inlet and outlet header is same. If so  what is ' W' then in the equation ?

  • Q : Excitation of Modes in Fiber A

    A multimode fiber is used to couple light into a single mode fiber. Both fibers have the same total diameter. Explain the coupling. Use equations, MATLAB, etc. if necessary. If an LED is used to excite a single mode fiber, explain the coupling of light to the fiber? U

  • Q : Problem on pressure rise of a water tank

    The water level in a tank is about 20 m above the ground. A hose is joined to the bottom of the tank, and the nozzle in the end of the hose is pointed to straight up. The tank is at sea level, and the water surface is open to the environment. In the line leading from

  • Q : Technology and Engineering Explain

    Explain difference between the Technology and Engineering?

  • Q : Problem on mechanical efficiency of the

    The oil pump is drawing 25 kW of electric power while pumping oil with ρ = 860 kg/m3 at a rate of 0.1 m3/s. The inlet and outlet diameters of the pipe are of 8 cm and 12 cm, respectively. When the pressure rise of oil in the pump is measured to be 250 k

  • Q : Problem on steam turbine 1) A steam

    1) A steam turbine takes in saturated steam at 300oc and outputs steam at 4 bar. When the efficiency of the turbine is 65%, Evaluate: a.  The final composition (vapor vs. liquid) of outgoing steam.b.  The

  • Q : Value Engineering The value engineering

    The value engineering method focuses on functional values, and aims to increase the difference between the cost and value of a product: by lowering cost and/or adding value. In many cases, the emphasis is simply on reducing costs, and the design effor

  • Q : Preventing the excess discharge pressure

    How we can prevent the excess discharge pressure?

  • Q : Define spinning jenny Spinning jenny:

    Spinning jenny: It is a multi-spool spinning wheel. It was invented in the year 1764 by James Hargreaves in Stanhill, close to Blackburn, Lancashire in the north west of England (though Thomas Highs is another candidate recognized as inventor).