--%>

Formation of Cavitation

Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

E

Expert

Verified

Formation of the cavities or the bubbles is invoked by the flow separation, or non-uniform flow velocities, inside the pump casing. In the centrifugal pumps, eye of pump impeller is smaller in comparison to the flow area of pipe. This decrease in the flow area of pump causes the increase in flow rate. So the pressure drops occurred between pump suction and vanes of the impeller. Air bubbles or the cavities are formed due to the liquid vapour because of the increase in the temperature in impeller. This air bubbles are transmitted to the pump that forms the cavitation.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Conformance to standards in product

    Conformance to standards and specifications: These are standards laid down by national and international authorities. For instance, in Canada there is the Standards Council of Canada (SCC). The United States has many standards bodies including MIL (US

  • Q : Problem on displacement response time

    (i) Formulate the equation of motion for the system shown in Figure below. List two assumptions made in this formulation. (ii) Find the response of this system at t = 3s. The system begins with the displacement of 5 cm and velocity

  • Q : Formation of Cavitation Explain the

    Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

  • Q : Problem on mechanical efficiency of the

    The oil pump is drawing 25 kW of electric power while pumping oil with ρ = 860 kg/m3 at a rate of 0.1 m3/s. The inlet and outlet diameters of the pipe are of 8 cm and 12 cm, respectively. When the pressure rise of oil in the pump is measured to be 250 k

  • Q : Rated Speed and Economic Speed Explain

    Explain difference between the Rated Speed and Economic Speed?

  • Q : Define spinning jenny Spinning jenny:

    Spinning jenny: It is a multi-spool spinning wheel. It was invented in the year 1764 by James Hargreaves in Stanhill, close to Blackburn, Lancashire in the north west of England (though Thomas Highs is another candidate recognized as inventor).

  • Q : Solution A pump station has been

    A pump station has been designed to lift water out of a 6 metre deep pit (vented to atmosphere) via a centrifigual pump mounted at ground level. Liquid conditions 20OC Suction pipe work losses 2.0 metres NPSH safety factor 5.0 kPa Vapor pressure @ 20oC 0.25 metres (a) Calculat

  • Q : Hydrostatic System Explain the term

    Explain the term Hydrostatic System?

  • Q : Gasoline in Diesel Engine If the

    If the gasoline is used in the Diesel engine explain whether the Diesel engine will work?

  • Q : Formulating equation of motion Figure

    Figure below shows a reinforced concrete framed building subjected to earthquake ground motion. The floor is rigid with the mass of each floor is shown in the figure. Formulate the equation of motion for this building. Prove that the natural frequenci