--%>

Formation of Cavitation

Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

E

Expert

Verified

Formation of the cavities or the bubbles is invoked by the flow separation, or non-uniform flow velocities, inside the pump casing. In the centrifugal pumps, eye of pump impeller is smaller in comparison to the flow area of pipe. This decrease in the flow area of pump causes the increase in flow rate. So the pressure drops occurred between pump suction and vanes of the impeller. Air bubbles or the cavities are formed due to the liquid vapour because of the increase in the temperature in impeller. This air bubbles are transmitted to the pump that forms the cavitation.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Problem on mechanical efficiency of the

    The oil pump is drawing 25 kW of electric power while pumping oil with ρ = 860 kg/m3 at a rate of 0.1 m3/s. The inlet and outlet diameters of the pipe are of 8 cm and 12 cm, respectively. When the pressure rise of oil in the pump is measured to be 250 k

  • Q : Efficient use of waste heat and

    Efficient use of waste heat and renewable heat sources 1. Describe how you might recover heat from (a) a process exhaust gas stream (e.g. from an oven) and (b) a process warm water stream (e.

  • Q : Static and Dynamic load What are Static

    What are Static and Dynamic load and what are their significant dynamic effects?

  • Q : Positive Displacement Type of Pump

    Explain why the Centrifugal Pump is not known as the Positive Displacement Type of Pump?

  • Q : Problem on Ideal gas process A) Air at

    A) Air at 4MPa and 3000C enters a will insulated turbine operating at steady state with negligible velocity. The air expands to an exit pressure of 100KPa. The exit velocity and temperature are 90 m/s and 1000C respectively. The diameter of the e

  • Q : Define spinning jenny Spinning jenny:

    Spinning jenny: It is a multi-spool spinning wheel. It was invented in the year 1764 by James Hargreaves in Stanhill, close to Blackburn, Lancashire in the north west of England (though Thomas Highs is another candidate recognized as inventor).

  • Q : Problem on basic process of Arena

    Are you able to assist with these two assignments in Arena simulation below? You can use the Basic Process instead of Blocks and Elements.An office of state license bureau has two types of arrivals. Individuals interested in purchasing new plates are chara

  • Q : ANSYS - Finite Element Analysis Hello,

    Hello, is the following project possible.

  • Q : Numerically controlled Mechatronics

    What do you mean by Numerically controlled Mechatronics and what are its components?

  • Q : Solar Thermal systems Explain the two

    Explain the two Solar thermal DHW and Solar DHW Solar thermal systems n brief?