Formal logic
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
integral e^(-t)*e^(tz) t between 0 and infinity for Re(z)<1
Terms: Terms are defined inductively by the following clauses. (i) Every individual variable and every individual constant is a term. (Such a term is called atom
Mathematical and theoretical biology is an interdisciplinary scientific research field with a range of applications in the fields of biology, biotechnology, and medicine. The field may be referred to as mathematical biology or biomathematics to stress the mathematical
what is uniform scaling in computer graphic
Let G be a group. (i) G satises the right and left cancellation laws; that is, if a; b; x ≡ G, then ax = bx and xa = xb each imply that a = b. (ii) If g ≡ G, then (g-1)
Measuring complexity: Many algorithms have an integer n, or two integers m and n, as input - e.g., addition, multiplication, exponentiation, factorisation and primality testing. When we want to describe or analyse the `easiness' or `hardness' of the a
Wffs (Well-formed formulas): These are defined inductively by the following clauses: (i) If P is an n-ary predicate and t1, …, tn are terms, then P(t1, …, t
For queries Q1 and Q2, we say Q1 is containedin Q2, denoted Q1 C Q2, iff Q1(D) C Q2
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