Formal logic
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
Explain Black–Scholes model.
this assignment contains two parts theoretical and coding the code has to be a new. old code and modified code will appear in the university website .
integral e^(-t)*e^(tz) t between 0 and infinity for Re(z)<1
Consider the unary relational symbols P and L, and the binary relational symbol On, where P(a) and I(a) encode that a is apoint and a (sraight) line in the 2-dimensional space, respectively, while On(a,b) encodes that a is a point, b is a line, and o lies on b.
The homework is attached in the first two files, it's is related to Sider's book, which is "Logic for philosophy" I attached this book too, it's the third file.
Assume three Offices (A, B, & C) in downtown, simultaneously decide whether to situate in a new Building. The payoff matrix is illustrated below. What is (are) the pure stratgy Nash equilibrium (or equilibria) and mixed-strtegy equilibrium of the game?
Measuring complexity: Many algorithms have an integer n, or two integers m and n, as input - e.g., addition, multiplication, exponentiation, factorisation and primality testing. When we want to describe or analyse the `easiness' or `hardness' of the a
How to get calculus homework done from tutor
Specify the important properties for the polynomial.
For every value of real GDP, actual investment equals
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