Formal logic
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
Non-Logical Vocabulary: 1. Predicates, called also relation symbols, each with its associated arity. For our needs, we may assume that the number of predicates is finite. But this is not essential. We can have an infinite list of predicates, P
Terms: Terms are defined inductively by the following clauses. (i) Every individual variable and every individual constant is a term. (Such a term is called atom
For the demand function D(p)=410-0.2p(^2), find the maximum revenue.
Explain a rigorous theory for Brownian motion developed by Wiener Norbert.
Who independently developed a model for simply pricing risky assets?
Calculate area of pyramid, prove equation?
Let (G; o) be a group. Then the identity of the group is unique and each element of the group has a unique inverse.In this proof, we will argue completely formally, including all the parentheses and all the occurrences of the group operation o. As we proce
Measuring complexity: Many algorithms have an integer n, or two integers m and n, as input - e.g., addition, multiplication, exponentiation, factorisation and primality testing. When we want to describe or analyse the `easiness' or `hardness' of the a
Big-O notation: If f(n) and g(n) are functions of a natural number n, we write f(n) is O(g(n)) and we say f is big-O of g if there is a constant C (independent of n) such that f
(a) Solve the following by: (i) First reducing the system of first order differentiat equations to a second order differential equation. (ii) Decoupling the following linear system of equa
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