Formal Logic
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
Examples of groups: We now start to survey a wide range of examples of groups (labelled by (A), (B), (C), . . . ). Most of these come from number theory. In all cases, the group axioms should be checked. This is easy for almost all of the examples, an
Explain a rigorous theory for Brownian motion developed by Wiener Norbert.
Introduction to Probability and Stochastic Assignment 1: 1. Consider an experiment in which one of three boxes containing microchips is chosen at random and a microchip is randomly selected from the box.
Hi, I was wondering if there is anyone who can perform numerical analysis and write a code when required. Thanks
(a) Solve the following by: (i) First reducing the system of first order differentiat equations to a second order differential equation. (ii) Decoupling the following linear system of equa
Measuring complexity: Many algorithms have an integer n, or two integers m and n, as input - e.g., addition, multiplication, exponentiation, factorisation and primality testing. When we want to describe or analyse the `easiness' or `hardness' of the a
Suppose that p and q are different primes and n = pq. (i) Express p + q in terms of Ø(n) and n. (ii) Express p - q in terms of p + q and n. (iii) Expl
Who developed a rigorous theory for Brownian motion?
An oil company blends two input streams of crude oil products alkylate and catalytic cracked to meet demand for weekly contracts for regular (12,000 barrels) mind grade ( 7,500) and premium ( 4,500 barrels) gasoline’s . each week they can purchase up to 15, 000
Who derived the Black–Scholes Equation?
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