Formal Logic
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
Below is the amount of rainfall (in cm) every month for the last 3 years in a particular location: 130 172 142 150 144 117 165 182 104 120 190 99 170 205 110 80 196 127 120 175
What is limit x tends to 0 log(1+x)/x to the base a?
In differentiated-goods duopoly business, with inverse demand curves: P1 = 10 – 5Q1 – 2Q2P2 = 10 – 5Q2 – 2Q1 and per unit costs for each and every firm equal to 1.<
i want you to solve this assignment. this consist of two parts theoretical and coding. the code has to be created by you. no modified or copying code. you have to mention the exact solution and the proportion error. also you have to explain the sketch that you get from the code. these information
Explain lognormal stochastic differential equation for evolution of an asset.
Factorisation by Fermat's method: This method, dating from 1643, depends on a simple and standard algebraic identity. Fermat's observation is that if we wish to nd two factors of n, it is enough if we can express n as the di fference of two squares.
Who developed a rigorous theory for Brownian motion?
Explain the work and model proposed by Richardson.
Using the mass balance law approach, write down a set of word equations to model the transport of lead concentration. A) Draw a compartmental model to represent the diffusion of lead through the lungs and the bloodstream.
The ABC Company, a merchandising firm, has budgeted its action for December according to the following information: • Sales at $560,000, all for cash. • The invoice cost for goods purc
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