--%>

Formal Group - Organizational Behavior

This is one that is deliberately created to perform a specific task. Members are usually appointed by the organization, but it may not always be the case. A number of people assigned to a specific task form a formal group. One example of such a group sis a committee and other examples are work units, such as a small department, a research and development laboratory, a management team or a small assembly line. A distinctive feature of formal groups is that a hierarchy of authority exists, with specified member rules and regulations. Rules, regulations, incentives and sanctions guide the behavior of small groups, brings out the contributions of formal groups. Standing task group and task group are two variations of formal groups.

A standing task group, also known as command group, is permanently specified in the organizational structure and consists of a supervisor who exercise formal authority over subordinates. The foreman and his group of subordinates constitute a command group.

A task group is a temporary formal group that is created to solve specific problems. The group comprises employees who work together to complete a particular task or project, but who do not necessarily report to the same supervisor. The employees belong to different departments. They stay together till the task is completed and once the work is completed, the task group usually disbands and members return to their respective task groups.

Contributions of formal groups

Contributions to organizations

I.            Accomplish complex, independent tasks that are beyond the capabilities of individuals.

II.            Create new ideas

III.            Coordinate interdepartmental efforts.

IV.            Solve complex problems requiring varied information and perspectives.

V.            Implement action plans.

VI.            Socialize and train newcomers.

Contributions to individuals

I.            Satisfy needs for affiliation.

II.            Confirm identity and enhance self-esteem.

III.            Test and share perceptions of social reality.

IV.            Reduce feelings of insecurity and powerlessness.

V.            Provide a mechanism for solving personal and interpersonal problems

 

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Are there any bacteria made up of more

    Are there any bacteria made up of more than one cell? Answer: There are no pluricellular bacteria. Each and every bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic.

  • Q : Define Account Management Account

    Account Management: Accounting Management or Business is the practical application of management techniques to manage and report on the financial strength of the organization. It includes the analysis, planning, control and implementation of programs

  • Q : Bone marrow-osseous tissue In which

    In which bones can bone marrow chiefly be found? Is the bone marrow made of osseous tissue?

  • Q : Define the term ganglia Define the term

    Define the term ganglia? Briefly explain it.

  • Q : Relationship in organs of female

    Specify anatomical relationships between organs of female reproductive system starting from external vulva upto the ovaries?

  • Q : Taenia solium or Taenia saginata

    When a person eats raw or badly cooked meat infected by the Taenia solium or Taenia saginata will this person generates taeniasis or cysticercosis?

  • Q : Thyroid-stimulating hormone blood level

    What occurs to the TSH (or thyroid-stimulating hormone) blood level in the hypothyroidism? Why is there enlargement of thyroid in the endemic goiter disease?

  • Q : What is Retention Retention : It is the

    Retention: It is the condition of retaining (that is, keeping) something. "You might be able to memorize facts in the short-term, however how well is your retention of such facts over the long-term?" "Successful companies require fostering a good work

  • Q : What are flagella and cilia What are

    What are flagella and cilia? How do such structures acquire movement? Provide some illustrations of flagellated and ciliated cells in humans?

  • Q : Describe the term frame shift mutation

    Describe briefly the term frame shift mutation? Is this mutation alike to single-nucleotide polymorphism?