--%>

Fission and Fusion

What do you mean by Fission and Fusion?

E

Expert

Verified

Fission: It is the breaking down of a Nucleus (that is, not atom) into the smaller nuclei. This is generally induced through a neutron.

For illustration, a Helium nucleus (termed as alpha particle) is divided into two 4He(+2) --> 2H(+1) + 2H(+1)

A huge amount of energy is discharged in the process.

Fusion: This occurs when two nuclei joins to form a big nuclei. A big amount of energy is required to start this. As it is not simple to bring two positively charged nuclei closer. Whenever they combine, a huge amount of energy is discharged.

For illustration: This generally occurs in the stars.

The energy needed to start the fusion comes from the gravitational force among the particles.

   Related Questions in Physics

  • Q : Explain Curie-Weiss law Curie-Weiss law

    Curie-Weiss law (P. Curie, P.-E. Weiss): A more broad form of Curie's law that states that the susceptibility, khi, of a paramagnetic substance is associated to its thermodynamic temperature T by the equation:

    Q : Define Watt or SI unit of power Watt: W

    Watt: W (after J. Watt, 1736-1819): The derived SI unit of power, stated as a power of 1 J acting over the period of 1 s; it therefore has the units of J/s.

  • Q : What is Edwards-Casimir quantum vacuum

    What is Edwards-Casimir quantum vacuum drive: The hypothetical drive developing the peculiarities of quantum mechanics by restricting permitting wavelengths of the virtual photons on one side of the drive (that is the bow of the ship); the pressure pr

  • Q : Define Planck constant Planck constant

    Planck constant: h: The basic constant equivalent to the ratio of the energy of a quantum of energy to its frequency. This is the quantum of action. This has the value 6.626 196 x 10-34 J s.

  • Q : Problem on magnetically coupled pair

    When one coil of a magnetically coupled pair has a current of 5.0A, the resulting fluxes Φ11 and Φ21 are 0.2mWb and 0.4mWb, respectively.  If the turns are N1 = 500 and N2 = 1500, find L1, L2, M and the coeffici

  • Q : Write a short note on diffuse reflection

    Write a short note on diffuse reflection?

  • Q : Define Joule or SI unit of energy Joule

    Joule: J (after J.P. Joule, 1818-1889): The derived SI unit of energy stated as the quantity of work done by moving an object via a distance of 1 m by exerting a force of 1 N; it therefore has units of N m.

  • Q : Law of Machines Describe briefly all

    Describe briefly all the Law of Machines?

  • Q : Collision & Transition State Theory

    Assuming ideal gas: a)  Calculate the average velocity of a nitrogen molecule at 298K and compare to the velocity of a helium molecule at the same conditions. b)      Calculate the temperature wh

  • Q : Explain Right-hand rule Right-hand

    Right-hand rule: The trick for right-handed coordinate systems to establish which way the cross product of two three-vectors will be directed. There are some forms of this rule, and it can be exerted in many manners. If u and v are two vectors that ar