Fiscal and monetary policies in curtailing inflation

Question

Explain the impact of changes in fiscal and monetary policies in curtailing inflation?

Answer 1

Changes in fiscal and monetary policies in curtailing inflation:

It is highly believed that the changes in monetary as well as fiscal policies can help in curtailing inflation. The suggested monetary policy in order to fix the inflationary issues is Contractionary Monetary Policy. To rectify the extremes of business-cycle extension and handle inflation, an economy could bring down the supply of money and perk up the interest rates. This is attained through trading treasury securities in the open marketplace, increasing the discount rate and incrementing reserve needs. Further, Keynesians asserts that a fall in the supply of money would increment interest rates, bring down spending, bring down Aggregate Demand and lastly, reduce prices and real output. This is eventually help to curtail inflation.

Moving ahead, the suggested fiscal policy to rectify the inflationary issues is contractionary fiscal policy. Contractionary fiscal policy takes in any amalgamation of a decline in government spending, a fall in transfer payments or an increment in taxes. The fiscal policy is proposed to hold back the economy by bringing down aggregate spending and aggregate demand and reduce the level of inflation. According to Keynes, an alteration in government expenditure is the more efficient fiscal policy component, since any modification in government expenditure has a straight impact on AD (aggregate demand).