Explanation of mutualism
Give a brief explanation of mutualism.
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Mutualism is the ecological interaction in which both participants benefit and which is mandatory for their survival. Mutualism is a harmonious (or as well known positive) ecological interaction. Mutualism is as well recognized as symbiosis. Examples of mutualism are: the collaboration between microorganisms which digest cellulose and ruminants or insects in which they live; lichens, formed by algae or cyanobacteria which create organic material for the fungi and soak up water with their aid; nitrifying bacteria of genus Rhizobium which associated to leguminous offer nitrogen to such kind of plants.
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Describe the changes that were going on in agriculture in the USA between 1870 and 1900. What was the main difference between a farmer around 1900 and a generation earlier?
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Over-approximation: Over-approximation occurs when there are more behaviors in the abstract system than the concrete system. This approach provides a popular class of weakly preserving abstractions for properties that hold on all paths of a program (e
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