Explain the work and model proposed by Richardson
Explain the work and model proposed by Richardson.
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Richardson later worked upon the mathematics for the causes of war. Throughout his work on the relationship among the probability of war and the length of common borders among countries he stumbled on the concept of fractals, observing which the length of borders depended upon the length of the ‘ruler.’
This fractal nature of turbulence was summed up in his poem ‘‘Big whorls consists of little whorls which feed on their velocity, and small whorls have smaller whorls and many more to viscosity.’’
A leather wholesaler supplies leather to shoe companies. The manufacturing quantity requirements of leather differ depending upon the amount of leather ordered by the shoe companies to him. Due to the volatility in orders, he is unable to precisely predict what will b
Non-Logical Vocabulary: 1. Predicates, called also relation symbols, each with its associated arity. For our needs, we may assume that the number of predicates is finite. But this is not essential. We can have an infinite list of predicates, P
Big-O notation: If f(n) and g(n) are functions of a natural number n, we write f(n) is O(g(n)) and we say f is big-O of g if there is a constant C (independent of n) such that f
Introduction to Probability and Stochastic Assignment 1: 1. Consider an experiment in which one of three boxes containing microchips is chosen at random and a microchip is randomly selected from the box.
let a, b, c, d be integers. Prove the following statements: (a) if a|b and b|c. (b) if a|b and ac|bd. (c) if d|a and d|b then d|(xa+yb) for any x, y EZ
complete assignment with clear solution and explanation
Explain lognormal stochastic differential equation for evolution of an asset.
It's a problem set, they are attached. it's related to Sider's book which is "Logic to philosophy" I attached the book too. I need it on feb22 but feb23 still work
In a project, employee and boss are working altogether. The employee can be sincere or insincere, and the Boss can either reward or penalize. The employee gets no benefit for being sincere but gets utility for being insincere (30), for getting rewarded (10) and for be
What is an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE)?
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