Explain the first method of calibration
Explain the first way of calibration if we can’t measure that parameter.
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Let’s see the first process in action. Examine, possibly, equity data to try to calculate what volatility is. The problem along with it is that this is necessarily backward looking, by using data from the past. It might not be relevant to the future. The other problem with it is that it might give prices which are inconsistent with the market. For illustration, you are interested in buying a certain option. But you think volatility is 27%, therefore you use that number to price the option and the price you determine is $15. Although, the market price of that option is $19. You can either choose that the option is incorrectly priced or which your volatility estimate is wrong.
How many prices have in practice option for put–call parity?
Illustrates an example of Utility Function?
Explain technical terms in Girsanov’s Theorem.
What is Sortino Ratio?
Discuss the fundamental motivations for a counterparty to enter in a currency swap. One fundamental reason for a counterparty to enter in a currency swap is to exploit the comparative benefit of the other in gaining debt financing at a lower int
foreign countries to finance its current account deficits
What is Margin Hedging?
What is intensity?
Swann Systems containing forecast such income statement to upcoming year: Sales &
Boeing Company is expecting to have EBIT next year of $10 million, with a standard deviation of $5 million. Boeing has $40 million in bonds with coupon of 8%, selling at par, which are being retired at the rate of $3 million annually. Boeing also has 200,000 shares of preferred stock, which pays ann
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