Explain the first method of calibration
Explain the first way of calibration if we can’t measure that parameter.
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Let’s see the first process in action. Examine, possibly, equity data to try to calculate what volatility is. The problem along with it is that this is necessarily backward looking, by using data from the past. It might not be relevant to the future. The other problem with it is that it might give prices which are inconsistent with the market. For illustration, you are interested in buying a certain option. But you think volatility is 27%, therefore you use that number to price the option and the price you determine is $15. Although, the market price of that option is $19. You can either choose that the option is incorrectly priced or which your volatility estimate is wrong.
How can stocks are squeezed in the Black–Scholes framework when it falls dramatically?
A CD/$ bank trader is at present quoting a small figure bid-ask of 35-40, while the rest of the market is trading at CD1.3436-CD1.3441. What is implied regarding the trader's beliefs by his prices?The trader have to think the Canadian dollar wi
Explain Modern Portfolio.
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Explain the procedure of bringing a new international bond issue to market.A borrower desiring to increase funds through issuing Eurobonds to the investing public will contact an investment banker and ask it to serve as lead manager of an underw
How is Value at Risk Used?
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Stock price is $98; and European call option struck at $100 along with an expiration of nine months has a value of $9.07. There nine-month, compounded continuously, interest rate is 4.5%. So find out the value of the put option with the same strike and expirat
Explain all facts regarding the Black–Scholes equation.
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