Explain the Expenditure Method of Measurement of Elasticity
Explain the Expenditure Method of Measurement of Elasticity.
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Expenditure or Outlay Method: Expenditure method was developed through Marshall. In this method, the elasticity is measured through estimating the changes in whole expenditure like a result of changes in price and quantity demanded. It has three components.
When the price changes but whole expenditure remains constant then unit elasticity exists.
When the price changes but whole expenditure moves in the opposite directions then demand elastic is (>1).
When the price changes and whole revenues moves in similar direction, demand is inelastic (<1).
It can be expressed by the given diagram.
Illustrates the case of customary pricing with details?
Illustrates the factors governing prices and pricing decision in briefly?
Explain the Economies of Scale.
A firm maximizes profit through hiring labor at the point where labor’s: (1) marginal physical product equals its average physical product. (2) marginal revenue product equals its marginal resource cost. (3) rate of exploitation is greatest. (4)
Explain the welfare definition of economics? Why is it criticized?
The value of marginal product of a variable resource is marginal physical product of it multiplied with: (w) the marginal revenue from the sale of its addition to output. (x) its cost. (y) the price of the product. (z) one.
States the term Demand Analysis?
Illustrates the internal economies of scale?
States the term Shift in Demand?
When all labor were fundamentally very similar then, in long run equilibrium for purely competitive labor markets as: (w) money wages will be equal for all workers. (x) the net advantages of working in various occupations will be equa
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