--%>

Explain the cause of Brownian motion

Briefly define or explain the cause of Brownian motion?

E

Expert

Verified

Molecules in the gas move constantly, freely, arbitrarily, in all the directions and at high speeds. They are capable to do so as the intermolecular force of attraction among the molecules is negligible whenever in a gaseous state. This constant motion of molecules causes them to collide with everything in their path. For illustration, the dust particles will be bombarded through the molecules moving at high speeds, causing them to encompass a zigzag motion.

Brownian motion as well occurs in molecules in a liquid, however to a less obvious extent than in the gas.

   Related Questions in Physics

  • Q : Define Noether theorem Noether theorem

    Noether theorem (Noether): A theorem that explains that symmetries are what gives rise to conserved quantities. For example, the translational symmetry (that is the fact that the laws of physics work the same in all positions) gives r

  • Q : Define Laue pattern Laue pattern (M.

    Laue pattern (M. von Laue): The pattern generated on a photographic film whenever high-frequency electromagnetic waves (like x-rays) are fired at the crystalline solid.

  • Q : What is No-hair conjecture No-hair

    No-hair conjecture (1960s): The conjecture (confirmed in the 1970s and 1980s) in general relativity that a black hole has merely three salient external characteristics: angular momentum, mass, and electric charge. All the other proper

  • Q : Define Heat pumps Heat pumps move heat

    Heat pumps move heat from one place to another. They work similar to refrigeration. The movement of heat takes energy, either electrical energy as in the use of  vapor compression heat pumps or thermal energy as in the use of absorption heat pump

  • Q : Define Atwood's machine Atwood's

    Atwood's machine: The weight-and-pulley system devised to compute the acceleration due to gravity at Earth's surface by computing the total acceleration of a set of weights of identified mass about a frictionless pulley.

  • Q : What are Trojan satellites Trojan

    Trojan satellites: Satellites that orbit a body at one or the other Trojan points associative to a secondary body. There are numerous illustrations of this in our own solar system: a collection of asteroids that orbit in the Trojan points of Jupiter;

  • Q : Define Tesla or SI unit of the magnetic

    Tesla: T (after N. Tesla, 1870-1943): The derived SI unit of the magnetic flux density stated as the magnetic flux density of a magnetic flux of 1 Wb via an area of 1 m2; it therefore has units of Wb/m2.

  • Q : What is Loschmidt constant or Loschmidt

    Loschmidt constant: Loschmidt number: NL: The total number of particles per unit volume of an ideal gas at standard pressure and temperature. It has the value of 2.687 19 x 1025 m-3.

  • Q : Describe the term Specular Reflection

    Describe briefly the term Specular Reflection?

  • Q : Explain Coanda effect Coanda effect:

    Coanda effect: The effect which points out that a fluid tends to flow all along a surface, instead of flowing via free space.