--%>

Explain the cause of Brownian motion

Briefly define or explain the cause of Brownian motion?

E

Expert

Verified

Molecules in the gas move constantly, freely, arbitrarily, in all the directions and at high speeds. They are capable to do so as the intermolecular force of attraction among the molecules is negligible whenever in a gaseous state. This constant motion of molecules causes them to collide with everything in their path. For illustration, the dust particles will be bombarded through the molecules moving at high speeds, causing them to encompass a zigzag motion.

Brownian motion as well occurs in molecules in a liquid, however to a less obvious extent than in the gas.

   Related Questions in Physics

  • Q : What is Lawson criterion Lawson

    Lawson criterion (J.D. Lawson): This is the condition for the discharge of energy from a thermonuclear reactor. This is usually stated as the minimum value for the product of the density of the fuel particles and the energy imprisonme

  • Q : Problem on beam For the beam

    For the beam illustrated below, we require to determine: (A) the support reactions

  • Q : Procedure to define the Specific Gravity

    Briefly explain the procedure to define the Specific Gravity?

  • Q : Define Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect

    Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect: EPR effect: Consider the subsequent quantum mechanical thought-experiment: Take a particle that is at rest and has spun zero (0). This spontaneously decays into two fermions (spin 1/2 particles), that stream away in the

  • Q : Define Joule-Thomson effect or

    Joule-Thomson effect: Joule-Kelvin effect (J.P. Joule, W. Thomson [later Lord Kelvin]): The change in temperature which takes place whenever a gas expands into an area of lower pressure.

  • Q : Black-hole dynamic laws or laws of

    Explain  laws of black-hole dynamics or First law of black hole dynamics and Second law of black hole dynamics? 

    Q : When the intermolecular forces are

    Describe when the intermolecular forces are strongest? Briefly state it.

  • Q : What are Trojan satellites Trojan

    Trojan satellites: Satellites that orbit a body at one or the other Trojan points associative to a secondary body. There are numerous illustrations of this in our own solar system: a collection of asteroids that orbit in the Trojan points of Jupiter;

  • Q : Define Kelvin or basic SI unit of

    Define Kelvin or basic SI unit of thermodynamic temperature: Kelvin: K (after Lord Kelvin, 1824-1907): The basic SI unit of thermodynamic temperature stated as 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of triple point of the water.

  • Q : Instrument used to measure the volume

    Name the instrument which is used to measure the volume? Explain in short?