Explain the cause of Brownian motion
Briefly define or explain the cause of Brownian motion?
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Molecules in the gas move constantly, freely, arbitrarily, in all the directions and at high speeds. They are capable to do so as the intermolecular force of attraction among the molecules is negligible whenever in a gaseous state. This constant motion of molecules causes them to collide with everything in their path. For illustration, the dust particles will be bombarded through the molecules moving at high speeds, causing them to encompass a zigzag motion.
Brownian motion as well occurs in molecules in a liquid, however to a less obvious extent than in the gas.
Lawson criterion (J.D. Lawson): This is the condition for the discharge of energy from a thermonuclear reactor. This is usually stated as the minimum value for the product of the density of the fuel particles and the energy imprisonme
Kirchhoff's law of radiation (G.R. Kirchhoff): The emissivity of a body is equivalent to its absorbptance at similar temperature.
Brackett series (Brackett) - The series (or sequence) that explains the emission spectrum of hydrogen whenever the electron is jumping to fourth orbital. All of the lines are in the infrared segment of the spectrum.
Answers and explanation to all the questions.
Pascal's principle: The pressure exerted to an enclosed incompressible static fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid.
Boyle's law (R. Boyle; 1662); Mariotte's law (E. Mariotte; 1676) - The product result of the volume and pressure of an ideal gas at constant (steady) temperature is constant.
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Rydberg formula (Rydberg): The formula that explains all of the characteristics of hydrogen's spectrum, comprising the Balmer, Paschen, Lyman, Brackett, and Pfund sequence. For the transition between an electron in
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