Explain the cause of Brownian motion
Briefly define or explain the cause of Brownian motion?
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Molecules in the gas move constantly, freely, arbitrarily, in all the directions and at high speeds. They are capable to do so as the intermolecular force of attraction among the molecules is negligible whenever in a gaseous state. This constant motion of molecules causes them to collide with everything in their path. For illustration, the dust particles will be bombarded through the molecules moving at high speeds, causing them to encompass a zigzag motion.
Brownian motion as well occurs in molecules in a liquid, however to a less obvious extent than in the gas.
Zeeman Effect: Zeeman line splitting (P. Zeeman; 1896): Zeeman Effect is the splitting of lines in a spectrum whenever the source is exposed to the magnetic field.
Gray: Gy (after L.H. Gray, 1905-1965): The derived SI unit of engrossed dose, stated as the absorbed dose in which the energy per unit mass communicated to the matter by the ionizing radiation is 1 J/kg; it therefore has units of J/kg
Describe briefly all the Law of Machines?
Lenz's law (H.F. Lenz; 1835): The induced electric current always flows in such a direction that it resists the change generating it.
Heat pumps move heat from one place to another. They work similar to refrigeration. The movement of heat takes energy, either electrical energy as in the use of vapor compression heat pumps or thermal energy as in the use of absorption heat pump
Describe the universal law of universal gravitation? Briefly describe it.
A dual-wavelength spectrometer uses 780 nm and 830 nm. The molar extinction coefficients for oxy-hemoglobin (HbO2) and deoxy-hemoglobin (Hb) at these two wavelengths are: e_HbO2_780nm = 710 cm-1M-1, e_Hb_780nm = 1075 cm
Explain what does held the nucleons altogether in a nucleus?
Spin-orbit effect: The effect that causes atomic energy levels to be split since electrons contain intrinsic angular momentum (that is spin) in summation to their extrinsic orbital angular momentum.
Briefly state the atomic model which the Erwin Schrodinger creates?
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