Explain the cause of Brownian motion
Briefly define or explain the cause of Brownian motion?
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Molecules in the gas move constantly, freely, arbitrarily, in all the directions and at high speeds. They are capable to do so as the intermolecular force of attraction among the molecules is negligible whenever in a gaseous state. This constant motion of molecules causes them to collide with everything in their path. For illustration, the dust particles will be bombarded through the molecules moving at high speeds, causing them to encompass a zigzag motion.
Brownian motion as well occurs in molecules in a liquid, however to a less obvious extent than in the gas.
Describe the term ntu in thermodynamics? Illustrate in short.
Negative feedback principle: It is the idea that in a system where there are self-propagating situations, those new situations tend to act against formerly existing situations. Such a principle is in actuality a restatement of the conservation law.
What is Curie constant and Curies law? Curie constant: C (P. Curie): The characteristic constant, dependent on the material in question that points out the proportionality among its susceptibility
Spin-orbit effect: The effect that causes atomic energy levels to be split since electrons contain intrinsic angular momentum (that is spin) in summation to their extrinsic orbital angular momentum.
What do you understand by term ray casting? Explain briefly?
Lyman series: The sequence that explains the emission spectrum of hydrogen whenever electrons are jumping to the ground state. Each and every line is in the ultraviolet.
What is Archimedes' principle? A body which is submerged in a fluid is buoyed up by a force equivalent in magnitude to the weight of the fluid which is displaced, and directed upward all along a line via the c
Bernoulli's equation - In an ir-rotational fluid, the sum of static pressure, the weight of the fluid per unit mass times the height and half of the density times the velocity squared is steady all through the fluid
A dual-wavelength spectrometer uses 780 nm and 830 nm. The molar extinction coefficients for oxy-hemoglobin (HbO2) and deoxy-hemoglobin (Hb) at these two wavelengths are: e_HbO2_780nm = 710 cm-1M-1, e_Hb_780nm = 1075 cm
Brewster's law (D. Brewster) - The extent or level of the polarization of light reflected from a transparent surface is maximum whenever the reflected ray is at right angle to the refracted ray.
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