--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Tax rate increase.

A change in tax rate changes the IS equation, LM equation remaining the same. Let same, let us suppose that the government raises the tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent. The rise in tax rate from t = 0.20 to t = 0.25 would change the IS equation by changing the consumption function with increase in tax rate, the consumption function changes form C = 100 + 100 + 0.60 Y, given in Eq. to 

C= 100 + 0.75 [Y - (40 + 0.25Y + 40)]

= 100 + 0.5625Y

With change in the consumption function, the new IS schedule (say, IS2) can be obtained as follows. 

IS2 schedule: 

Y = C + I + G + ?G

= 100 + 0.5625Y + 250 - 4i +200

= 1257.14 - 9.14i

Given the new IS function (IS2) in Eq. the new equilibrium interest rate can be worked out as follows.

Is2 = LM

1257.14 - 9.14i = 800 + 80i

89.14i = 457.14

I = 5.13 (percent)

Once interest rate is known equilibrium income with tax effect can be computed by substituting the interest rate (5.13%) into the IS2 or LM equation. By using IS2 function, we get

Y = 1257.14 - 9.14i = 1257.14 - 9.14 (5.13)

The negative effect of increase in tax rate on the equilibrium income equals income before tax - rise less income after tax-rise that is

Tax effect = $1311.10 bn - $1210.25 bn

$100.85 billion

This calculation shows that increasing tax rate form t = 0.20 to I = 0.25 decreases equilibrium income by $100.85 billion. 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Economic growth model Explain the main

    Explain the main features of Harrod - Domar Growth model. How does the Harrod Domar model explain the occurrence of trade cycles?

    		•
  • Q : Determinants of transaction demand.

    With the help of graph discuss the determinants of transaction demand.

    		•
  • Q : Help The demand for a resource will

    The demand for a resource will increase if the

    		•
  • Q : Law of equal marginal advantage The law

    The law of equivalent marginal advantage is violated when people: (1) think about paying a higher price that ensures better quality. (2) elect a general as president while war clouds threaten. (3) fail to allocate similar resources within equally valu

    		•
  • Q : Discount rate-Prime rate and the

    What is the difference among the discount rate, prime rate and the subprime rates of interest? Which interest rate in particular build the 2008 recession? Explain how that happened.

    		•
  • Q : When people purchase goods People will

    People will purchase goods when their demand prices equivalent or surpass: (i) Transaction costs. (ii) Subjective prices. (iii) Price indexes. (iv) Market prices. (v) Wholesale prices. Please someone suggest me the right answer.

    		•
  • Q : Business cycle What is meant by the

    What is meant by the term business cycle as described by economists?

    		•
  • Q : From the heterodox approach From the

    From the heterodox approach, what options does the enterprise have to produce more output? What impact do these options have on its cost structure?

    		•
  • Q : Problem on Imperfect information

    Imperfect information at times causes consumer’s attempts to maximize their contentment to fail since: (i) Prospects are imperfectly realized, and trial-and-error prototypes can lead to mistakes. (ii) Sellers might exploit asymmetric information

    		•
  • Q : The Fed can control the Fed funds rate

    Question: Hubbard argues that the Fed can control the Fed funds rate, but the interest rate that is important for the economy is a longer-term real rate of interest.   How much control does the Fed have o

    		•