--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Tax rate increase.

A change in tax rate changes the IS equation, LM equation remaining the same. Let same, let us suppose that the government raises the tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent. The rise in tax rate from t = 0.20 to t = 0.25 would change the IS equation by changing the consumption function with increase in tax rate, the consumption function changes form C = 100 + 100 + 0.60 Y, given in Eq. to 

C= 100 + 0.75 [Y - (40 + 0.25Y + 40)]

= 100 + 0.5625Y

With change in the consumption function, the new IS schedule (say, IS2) can be obtained as follows. 

IS2 schedule: 

Y = C + I + G + ?G

= 100 + 0.5625Y + 250 - 4i +200

= 1257.14 - 9.14i

Given the new IS function (IS2) in Eq. the new equilibrium interest rate can be worked out as follows.

Is2 = LM

1257.14 - 9.14i = 800 + 80i

89.14i = 457.14

I = 5.13 (percent)

Once interest rate is known equilibrium income with tax effect can be computed by substituting the interest rate (5.13%) into the IS2 or LM equation. By using IS2 function, we get

Y = 1257.14 - 9.14i = 1257.14 - 9.14 (5.13)

The negative effect of increase in tax rate on the equilibrium income equals income before tax - rise less income after tax-rise that is

Tax effect = $1311.10 bn - $1210.25 bn

$100.85 billion

This calculation shows that increasing tax rate form t = 0.20 to I = 0.25 decreases equilibrium income by $100.85 billion. 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Total revenue when price modify When

    When total revenue to a firm is unaffected by small price modifications, then demand is: (i) Relatively price elastic. (ii) Relatively price inelastic. (iii) Unitarily price elastic. (iv) Vertical. (v) Horizontal. Can someone help

    		•
  • Q : Normative goals of macroeconomic

    Commonly agreed-upon normative goals of macroeconomic policy do not include: (w) high employment. (x) price-level stability. (y) redistributing wealth through the rich to the poor. (z) economic growth. Can someone

    		•
  • Q : What is Time Bound-Banking Industry

    Time Bound: It is essential for bank to lay goals and also have the deadline for the completion of each goal. To be a market leader bank needs to work hard. They need to dedicate more time and resources to attain required success. A time associated wi

    		•
  • Q : Problem on perfect replacements Imports

    Imports and American cars are much close however not perfect replacements. When the U.S. govt. tried to enhance American car sales by setting a price ceiling of P1 on imported cars: (i) The quantity of cars imported will drop/fall from Q0 to Q1. (ii)

    		•
  • Q : Reduction in quantity When equilibrium

    When equilibrium moves from point a to point b in the figure shown below, the only market experiencing a reduction in quantity supplied is illustrated in: (1) Panel A. (2) Panel B. (3) Panel C. (4) Panel D.

    Q : Problem on slope of demand curve The

    The demand curve for DVD games is a straight line, therefore its slope: (1) Is constant, although price elasticity of demand drops/falls as output increases. (2) Price elasticity are both stable. (3) Is constant, although price elasticity of demand increases as the pr

    		•
  • Q : Market system The market system's

    The market system's answer to the fundamental question "How will the system promote progress?" is essentially:

    		•
  • Q : FX rates In June 2005, a Big Mac sold

    In June 2005, a Big Mac sold for 6,000 pesos in Colombia and $3.00 in the United States. The exchange rate in June 2005 was 2,300 pesos per dollar. So, on Big Mac purchasing power parity grounds the Colombian peso was

    		•
  • Q : Rates of addiction and existence in a

    Harsher punishments for drug dealers than for addicts can’t be blamed for higher: (1) rates of police corruption because main dealers can present big bribes. (2) rates of street crime by addicts. (3) profits reaped by successful pushers who are uncaught. (4) rat

    		•
  • Q : Supply of foreign currencies into

    What are the main sources of supply of foreign currencies into domestic economy? Answer: A) Foreigners purchasing home country’s goods and services via exports. B) Foreign investment in home country via

    		•