--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Tax rate increase.

A change in tax rate changes the IS equation, LM equation remaining the same. Let same, let us suppose that the government raises the tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent. The rise in tax rate from t = 0.20 to t = 0.25 would change the IS equation by changing the consumption function with increase in tax rate, the consumption function changes form C = 100 + 100 + 0.60 Y, given in Eq. to 

C= 100 + 0.75 [Y - (40 + 0.25Y + 40)]

= 100 + 0.5625Y

With change in the consumption function, the new IS schedule (say, IS2) can be obtained as follows. 

IS2 schedule: 

Y = C + I + G + ?G

= 100 + 0.5625Y + 250 - 4i +200

= 1257.14 - 9.14i

Given the new IS function (IS2) in Eq. the new equilibrium interest rate can be worked out as follows.

Is2 = LM

1257.14 - 9.14i = 800 + 80i

89.14i = 457.14

I = 5.13 (percent)

Once interest rate is known equilibrium income with tax effect can be computed by substituting the interest rate (5.13%) into the IS2 or LM equation. By using IS2 function, we get

Y = 1257.14 - 9.14i = 1257.14 - 9.14 (5.13)

The negative effect of increase in tax rate on the equilibrium income equals income before tax - rise less income after tax-rise that is

Tax effect = $1311.10 bn - $1210.25 bn

$100.85 billion

This calculation shows that increasing tax rate form t = 0.20 to I = 0.25 decreases equilibrium income by $100.85 billion. 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Physical quality of life index DISCUSS

    DISCUSS the experience of high GNP countries and low GNP with regard to PQLI.

    		•
  • Q : Definition of equilibrium price

    Definition of equilibrium price: It is the price which balances quantity demanded and quantity supplied. The equilibrium price is frequently termed as the "market-clearing" price since both buyers and sellers are p

    		•
  • Q : Transactions demand for money The basic

    The basic determinant of the transactions demand for money is the

    		•
  • Q : Public debt How does an internally held

    How does an internally held public debt differ from an externally held public debt?

    		•
  • Q : Evaluation of net present value Explain

    Explain evaluation of net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) in brief?

    		•
  • Q : Inflation movements and factors Use

    Use economic theory to explain the inflation movements and factors influencing it. Use relevant models to explain the impact of changes in fiscal and monetary policies in curtailing inflation.

    		•
  • Q : Ideas in which organization is involved

    Ideas in which organization is involved: Talking about the growth of any company. There are basically three type of broad ideas in which management of any organization is involved. These are: 1. Corporate Strategy<

    		•
  • Q : IMF? In saying that the present system

    In saying that the present system of floating exchange rates is managed we mean that: IMF officials determine exchange rates on a day-to-day basis. countries that allow their exchange rate to move freely will lose their borrowing privileges with the IMF. the value of any IMF member's currency

    		•
  • Q : Implication of Fiscal deficit

    Implication of Fiscal deficit A) It raise the supply of money in the economyB) It rises financial burden for future generation.C) It is the cause of inflation.

    		•
  • Q : EQUILIBRIUM GDP WHAT IS THE CHANGE IN

    WHAT IS THE CHANGE IN EQUILIBRIUM gdp CAUSED BY THE ADDITION OF NET EXPORTS?

    		•