--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Tax rate increase.

A change in tax rate changes the IS equation, LM equation remaining the same. Let same, let us suppose that the government raises the tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent. The rise in tax rate from t = 0.20 to t = 0.25 would change the IS equation by changing the consumption function with increase in tax rate, the consumption function changes form C = 100 + 100 + 0.60 Y, given in Eq. to 

C= 100 + 0.75 [Y - (40 + 0.25Y + 40)]

= 100 + 0.5625Y

With change in the consumption function, the new IS schedule (say, IS2) can be obtained as follows. 

IS2 schedule: 

Y = C + I + G + ?G

= 100 + 0.5625Y + 250 - 4i +200

= 1257.14 - 9.14i

Given the new IS function (IS2) in Eq. the new equilibrium interest rate can be worked out as follows.

Is2 = LM

1257.14 - 9.14i = 800 + 80i

89.14i = 457.14

I = 5.13 (percent)

Once interest rate is known equilibrium income with tax effect can be computed by substituting the interest rate (5.13%) into the IS2 or LM equation. By using IS2 function, we get

Y = 1257.14 - 9.14i = 1257.14 - 9.14 (5.13)

The negative effect of increase in tax rate on the equilibrium income equals income before tax - rise less income after tax-rise that is

Tax effect = $1311.10 bn - $1210.25 bn

$100.85 billion

This calculation shows that increasing tax rate form t = 0.20 to I = 0.25 decreases equilibrium income by $100.85 billion. 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : The failure of the Supercommittee

    Question: Some commentators have argued that the failure of the "Supercommittee" is good thing for the economy?  Do you argree? Answer:

    Q : Why businessmen prefer current bank

    Describe why businessmen mostly wish to open current account in bank?

    		•
  • Q : Poorer good for American families The

    The most probable of the following to be a poorer good for most American families who purchase some of each of such products throughout a given year would be: (i) Plastic surgery. (ii) College textbooks. (iii) Films on DVD. (iv) Cup-a-Noodles soup. (v) Downloads for t

    		•
  • Q : Fiscal deficit in government budget

    What does fiscal deficit in government budget mean? Answer: This means more borrowing on the portion of government.

    		•
  • Q : Demand-pull inflation What is

    What is "demand-pull" inflation?

    		•
  • Q : Demand curves when longer periods are

    Whenever longer periods are considered and hence bigger ranges of adjustments (that is, substitutions) become probable, demand curves tend to become: (i) Flatter, and therefore do supply curves. (ii) Flatter, as supply curves become steeper. (iii) Ste

    		•
  • Q : Why value of multiplier is low In poor

    In poor countries people spend a big percentage of their income so that APC and MPC are high. Yet, the value of multiplier is low. Explain why?

    		•
  • Q : Law of equal marginal advantage The law

    The law of equivalent marginal advantage is violated when people: (1) think about paying a higher price that ensures better quality. (2) elect a general as president while war clouds threaten. (3) fail to allocate similar resources within equally valu

    		•
  • Q : Greatest Consumer Surplus problem I

    I have a problem in economics on Greatest Consumer Surplus. Please help me in the following question. Usual Americans undoubtedly derive the greatest consumer surpluses from the: (i) Summer vacations. (ii) Jelly and Peanut butter. (iii) Gold jewellery

    		•
  • Q : Threats of SWOT analysis Threats of

    Threats of SWOT analysis: • Possible threat from other banks and other financial institutions • There is always a possible threat of market fluctuations. By this we me

    		•