--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Tax rate increase.

A change in tax rate changes the IS equation, LM equation remaining the same. Let same, let us suppose that the government raises the tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent. The rise in tax rate from t = 0.20 to t = 0.25 would change the IS equation by changing the consumption function with increase in tax rate, the consumption function changes form C = 100 + 100 + 0.60 Y, given in Eq. to 

C= 100 + 0.75 [Y - (40 + 0.25Y + 40)]

= 100 + 0.5625Y

With change in the consumption function, the new IS schedule (say, IS2) can be obtained as follows. 

IS2 schedule: 

Y = C + I + G + ?G

= 100 + 0.5625Y + 250 - 4i +200

= 1257.14 - 9.14i

Given the new IS function (IS2) in Eq. the new equilibrium interest rate can be worked out as follows.

Is2 = LM

1257.14 - 9.14i = 800 + 80i

89.14i = 457.14

I = 5.13 (percent)

Once interest rate is known equilibrium income with tax effect can be computed by substituting the interest rate (5.13%) into the IS2 or LM equation. By using IS2 function, we get

Y = 1257.14 - 9.14i = 1257.14 - 9.14 (5.13)

The negative effect of increase in tax rate on the equilibrium income equals income before tax - rise less income after tax-rise that is

Tax effect = $1311.10 bn - $1210.25 bn

$100.85 billion

This calculation shows that increasing tax rate form t = 0.20 to I = 0.25 decreases equilibrium income by $100.85 billion. 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Interest receipt Why is interest

    Why is interest received classified as revenue receipt? Answer: Interest received is a revenue receipt since it does not build any liability nor it leads to the red

    		•
  • Q : Declines of percentage of income paid

    Since the percentage of income paid in taxes generally declines as taxpayer income increases, standard sales taxes and “sin” taxes [for example, excise taxes upon liquor or tobacco] are illustrations of: (1) proportional t

    		•
  • Q : Equilibrium The equilibrium interest

    The equilibrium interest rate is determined

    		•
  • Q : When Macroeconomic theory least related

    Macroeconomic theory would be least related in analyzing the results of: (w) optional ways of funding deficits in international trade. (x) U.S. federal budget deficits. (y) consumer items purchased through middle-income families. (z) deficit spending through the United Nations.

    		•
  • Q : Define involuntary unemployment

    Involuntary unemployment: Involuntary unemployment terms to a condition in which people that are willing to work are unable to obtain work.

    		•
  • Q : Fiscal policy actions What possible

    What possible fiscal policy actions can be taken with respect to expenses and income to accurate excess demand and deficient demand in economy? Answer:

  • Q : Full-employment and Under-employment

    Distinguish between full-employment equilibrium and Under-employment equilibrium. Whenever equality among AD and AS is at full employment level it is termed as full employment equilibrium. Although whenever equali

    		•
  • Q : Evaluation of net present value Explain

    Explain evaluation of net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) in brief?

    		•
  • Q : Reducing illegal programs for public

    Methadone programs for addicts are intended at reducing illegal heroin traffic through: (i) decreasing the heroin supply. (ii) increasing the price of heroin. (iii) decreasing the demand for heroin. (iv) executing drug dealers. Hel

    		•
  • Q : Demand according to range of adjustments

    As longer time periods are taken and a bigger range of adjustments (or substitutions) become obtainable, then demand curves tend to become: (1) flatter, as supply curves become steeper. (2) Steeper as supply curves become flatter. (3) Flatter, and therefore do supply

    		•