--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Tax rate increase.

A change in tax rate changes the IS equation, LM equation remaining the same. Let same, let us suppose that the government raises the tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent. The rise in tax rate from t = 0.20 to t = 0.25 would change the IS equation by changing the consumption function with increase in tax rate, the consumption function changes form C = 100 + 100 + 0.60 Y, given in Eq. to 

C= 100 + 0.75 [Y - (40 + 0.25Y + 40)]

= 100 + 0.5625Y

With change in the consumption function, the new IS schedule (say, IS2) can be obtained as follows. 

IS2 schedule: 

Y = C + I + G + ?G

= 100 + 0.5625Y + 250 - 4i +200

= 1257.14 - 9.14i

Given the new IS function (IS2) in Eq. the new equilibrium interest rate can be worked out as follows.

Is2 = LM

1257.14 - 9.14i = 800 + 80i

89.14i = 457.14

I = 5.13 (percent)

Once interest rate is known equilibrium income with tax effect can be computed by substituting the interest rate (5.13%) into the IS2 or LM equation. By using IS2 function, we get

Y = 1257.14 - 9.14i = 1257.14 - 9.14 (5.13)

The negative effect of increase in tax rate on the equilibrium income equals income before tax - rise less income after tax-rise that is

Tax effect = $1311.10 bn - $1210.25 bn

$100.85 billion

This calculation shows that increasing tax rate form t = 0.20 to I = 0.25 decreases equilibrium income by $100.85 billion. 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Shortage of the good Describe when

    Describe when there will be a shortage of the good?

    		•
  • Q : What is long run supply curve Please

    Please brief the knowledge what is long run supply?

    		•
  • Q : Why Exceptional Demand Curve Explain

    Explain with examples the reasons for exceptional demand curve

    		•
  • Q : Positional Goods problem Can someone

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. In accord with the theories of Thorstein Veblen, the positional goods from which the owner or user of the good derives the jollies mainly since of the power, class and status signaled by the p

    		•
  • Q : Declines of percentage of income paid

    Since the percentage of income paid in taxes generally declines as taxpayer income increases, standard sales taxes and “sin” taxes [for example, excise taxes upon liquor or tobacco] are illustrations of: (1) proportional t

    		•
  • Q : Explain growth accounting. Economic

    Economic growth is measured by the rate of increase in national output, GDP. The output depends on inputs -labour, capital technology etc. the theories of economic growth bring out how and to what extent each input or factor contributes to the g

    		•
  • Q : Assignment Task 1 – Commercial banks in

    Task 1 – Commercial banks in United Economy have total deposits of AED 300 billion. Their reserves are AED 15 billion, two- thirds of which are with the Central Bank as deposits. There are AED 30 billion notes outside the banks. There are no coins! Calculate- a) The monetary base. b) The bank

    		•
  • Q : Law of equal marginal advantage The law

    The law of equivalent marginal advantage is violated when people: (1) think about paying a higher price that ensures better quality. (2) elect a general as president while war clouds threaten. (3) fail to allocate similar resources within equally valu

    		•
  • Q : Definition of shortage Definition of

    Definition of shortage: It is a condition in which quantity demanded is more than the quantity supplied. The sellers will respond to the shortage by increasing the price of the good till the market reaches the equi

    		•
  • Q : Collecting cost-Revenue data from

    Collect cost, revenue data or other relevant data from the airbus industry and describe how you would modify the data to make it relevant to decisions a manager should make.

    		•