--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Tax rate increase.

A change in tax rate changes the IS equation, LM equation remaining the same. Let same, let us suppose that the government raises the tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent. The rise in tax rate from t = 0.20 to t = 0.25 would change the IS equation by changing the consumption function with increase in tax rate, the consumption function changes form C = 100 + 100 + 0.60 Y, given in Eq. to 

C= 100 + 0.75 [Y - (40 + 0.25Y + 40)]

= 100 + 0.5625Y

With change in the consumption function, the new IS schedule (say, IS2) can be obtained as follows. 

IS2 schedule: 

Y = C + I + G + ?G

= 100 + 0.5625Y + 250 - 4i +200

= 1257.14 - 9.14i

Given the new IS function (IS2) in Eq. the new equilibrium interest rate can be worked out as follows.

Is2 = LM

1257.14 - 9.14i = 800 + 80i

89.14i = 457.14

I = 5.13 (percent)

Once interest rate is known equilibrium income with tax effect can be computed by substituting the interest rate (5.13%) into the IS2 or LM equation. By using IS2 function, we get

Y = 1257.14 - 9.14i = 1257.14 - 9.14 (5.13)

The negative effect of increase in tax rate on the equilibrium income equals income before tax - rise less income after tax-rise that is

Tax effect = $1311.10 bn - $1210.25 bn

$100.85 billion

This calculation shows that increasing tax rate form t = 0.20 to I = 0.25 decreases equilibrium income by $100.85 billion. 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Employment Effect Fiscal policy

    Fiscal policy measures used for achieving full-employment level of output and price include increase in the government expenditure and cut in tax rates. A cut in tax rates eliminates only the adverse effect of high tax rates, whereas an increase in government expendit

    		•
  • Q : McConnell Brue Flynn 19e What

    What relationship does the MPC bear to the size of the multiplier

    		•
  • Q : Business For every value of real GDP,

    For every value of real GDP, actual investment equals? A. Planned Investments B. The difference between planned investments and actual saving. C. The difference between planned saving and actual saving. D. Planned Saving

    		•
  • Q : Limitation of credit availability What

    What occurs to economy, when credit availability is limited and credit is made costlier? Answer: Aggregate demands falls

    		•
  • Q : From the heterodox approach From the

    From the heterodox approach, what options does the enterprise have to produce more output? What impact do these options have on its cost structure?

    		•
  • Q : Resolving disequilibrium between the

    Assume that you consume bananas and apples, and the marginal utility of the last apple consumed is 6 times the marginal utility of last banana consumed. Though, the price of apples is only 3 times the price of bananas. This disequilibrium among the two goods can be re

    		•
  • Q : Define bank rate policy Define bank

    Define bank rate policy? How does it operate as a technique of credit control? Answer: Bank rate is the rate at which the central bank provides loans to the commerc

    		•
  • Q : Problem on equivalent Consumer Surplus

    Tom reimburses $5.00 for a ticket to see a present hit movie. If Tom was willing to reimburse up to $7.00 for that ticket, his consumer surplus equals: (1) $5.00 (2) $2.00 (3) $7.00 (4) Tom does not receive any consumer surplus as he purchased the ticket.

  • Q : Explain reason why land Land, capital

    Land, capital and labor are all scarce since: (1) advertising mainly over stimulates human wants. (2) once employed they cannot be used again. (3) each productive resource needs a monetary return for its employ. (4) inheritance under a capitalism prot

    		•
  • Q : Methods that FED can use to make money

    What are the four methods that FED can use to make money? What are the most powerful one and what technique the FED to create a gradual easing of the money supply either created or destroyed most seldom uses?

    		•