--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Explain Tax rate increase.

A change in tax rate changes the IS equation, LM equation remaining the same. Let same, let us suppose that the government raises the tax rate from 20 percent to 25 percent. The rise in tax rate from t = 0.20 to t = 0.25 would change the IS equation by changing the consumption function with increase in tax rate, the consumption function changes form C = 100 + 100 + 0.60 Y, given in Eq. to 

C= 100 + 0.75 [Y - (40 + 0.25Y + 40)]

= 100 + 0.5625Y

With change in the consumption function, the new IS schedule (say, IS2) can be obtained as follows. 

IS2 schedule: 

Y = C + I + G + ?G

= 100 + 0.5625Y + 250 - 4i +200

= 1257.14 - 9.14i

Given the new IS function (IS2) in Eq. the new equilibrium interest rate can be worked out as follows.

Is2 = LM

1257.14 - 9.14i = 800 + 80i

89.14i = 457.14

I = 5.13 (percent)

Once interest rate is known equilibrium income with tax effect can be computed by substituting the interest rate (5.13%) into the IS2 or LM equation. By using IS2 function, we get

Y = 1257.14 - 9.14i = 1257.14 - 9.14 (5.13)

The negative effect of increase in tax rate on the equilibrium income equals income before tax - rise less income after tax-rise that is

Tax effect = $1311.10 bn - $1210.25 bn

$100.85 billion

This calculation shows that increasing tax rate form t = 0.20 to I = 0.25 decreases equilibrium income by $100.85 billion. 

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Define Break Even point Define Break

    Define Break Even point? Elucidate with the help of saving function. Answer: Breakeven point is a point where consumption equals to income and saving is equivalent t

    		•
  • Q : Price ratios and marginal utility ratios

    I have a problem in economics on Price ratios and marginal utility ratios. Please help me in the following question. The efficiency in consumption needs equality of: (i) Income distribution. (ii) All product price and resources. (iii) MC and MR. (iv)

    		•
  • Q : Long-term Federal government budget

    Question: Explain why there are long-term Federal government budget problems.   Explain why the base-line forecast of the CBO is misleading. Include in your answer why solutions to the problem will necessarily involve a decision about which

    		•
  • Q : Shortage of the good Describe when

    Describe when there will be a shortage of the good?

    		•
  • Q : Liability of tax problem If the

    If the liability to give a tax is on one person and the burden of tax fall on some other person, state the kind of tax? Answer: These are indirect taxes like sales

    		•
  • Q : Equilibrium The equilibrium interest

    The equilibrium interest rate is determined

    		•
  • Q : POSSIBILITIES Possibilities Food

    Possibilities Food (millions of tons per year) Tractors (millions per year) A 0 30 B 4 28 C 8 24 D 12 20 E 16 14 F 20 8 G 24 0 a. Is it possible for this nation to produce thirty million tons of food per year? Why or why not. b. Is it possible for this nation to produce thirty million

    		•
  • Q : Explain model of economy growth. The

    The origin of economic growth can be traced back to Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations. InSmith's view, economic growth of a nation depends on the 'division of labour' and specialization, and is limited by the limits of div

    		•
  • Q : Open-Economy Macroeconomics

    Open-Economy Macroeconomics   Suppose the structure of an economy with a flexible exchange rates is represented by:   C = 200 + 0.85*(Y - T)             &n

    		•
  • Q : Which things are concerned with

    Macroeconomics is mainly concerned along with all things as the: (i) decisions individuals and firms make while prices change. (ii) resource usage and technology bases of firms. (iii) levels of national employment and income. (iv) movements within the

    		•