Explain preparation and properties of phosphorus trichloride
It may be prepared by the action of phosphorus on thionyl chloride.P4 + 8SOCl2 4OCl3 + 4SO2 + 2S2Cl2 Lab. Method: it is more conveniently prepared in the laboratory by heating white phosphorus in a current of dry chlorine when phosphorus trichloride distils over.P4 + 6Cl2 4PCl3Phosphorus is gently heated in a retort on a water bath and current dry chlorine is passed. Phosphorus trichloride distils over and is collected in a receiver cooled in freezing mixture.It is redistilled over white phosphorus to remove any phosphorus pentachloride present an impurity.Properties It is colourless fuming liquid. It reacts violently with water forming phosphorus acid.PCl3 + 3HOH H3PO3 + 3HCl It reacts with concentrated H2SO4 forming chlorosulphonic acid. Or, 2H2SO4 + PCl3 HSO3Cl + HPO3 + SO2 + HCl It reacts with organic compounds containing hydroxyl group. It directly combines with Cl2, O2 and S. this indicates that it is an unsaturated compound.PCl3 + Cl2 PCl52PCl3 + O2 2POCl3PCl3 + S PSCl3 It acts as a reducing agent.PCl3 + SO2Cl2 PCl5 + SO2PCL3 + SO3 POCL3 + SO23PCl3 + S2Cl2 PCL5 + 2PSCl3It reacts with finely divided metals when hot.12Ag + 4PCl3 12AgCl + P46Na + PCl3 3NaCl + Na2P
density of water is 1g/mL.The concentration of water in mol/litre is
Help me to go through this problem. Normality of sulphuric acid is: (a) 2N (b) 4N (c) N/2 (d) N/4
Halides characteristics
why allyl halide and haloarenes are more reactive than alkyl halide towards nucleophilic substitution
order of decreasing basicity of urea and its substituents
1. Physical state: the first three aliphatic acids are colourless liquids with pungent smell. The next six are oily liquids with an odour of rancid butter while the higher members are colourless, odourless waxy solids. Benzoic acid is referred to
Help me to go through this problem. 1000 gms aqueous solution of CaCO3 contains 10 gms of carbonate. Concentration of the solution is : (a)10 ppm (b)100 ppm (c)1000 ppm (d)10000 ppm
ive me answer of this question. When mercuric iodide is added to the aqueous solution of potassium iodide, the: (a) Freezing point is raised (b) Freezing point is lowered (c) Freezing point does not change (d) Boiling point does not change
define primary secondary and tertiary alkyl halides with examples
Average covalent radii can be assigned on the basis of molecular structures. The accumulation of structural data by spectroscopic studies and both electron and x-ray diffraction studies allows one to investigate the possibili
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