--%>

Explain Photoelectric effect

Photoelectric effect: An effect described by A. Einstein that demonstrates that light seems to be made up of particles, or photons. The light can excite electrons (termed as photoelectrons in this context) to be ejected from the metal. Light with a frequency below with a certain threshold, at any intensity, will not origin any photoelectrons to be emitted from metal. Above the frequency, photoelectrons are emitted in proportion to the intensity of the incident light.

The reason is that a photon comprises energy in proportion to its wavelength, and constant of proportionality is the Planck’s constant. Below a certain frequency -- and therefore below a certain energy -- the incident photons do not contain enough energy to knock the photoelectrons out of the metal. Over that threshold energy, termed as the work function, the photons will bang the photoelectrons out of the metal, in proportion to the number of photons (that is the intensity of the light). In higher energies and frequencies, the photoelectrons ejected get a kinetic energy equivalent to the difference among the photon's energy and the work function.

   Related Questions in Physics

  • Q : Define Le Chateliers principle Le

    Le Chatelier's principle (H. Le Chatelier; 1888): When a system is in equilibrium, then any modification imposed on the system tends to shift the equilibrium state to decrease the consequence of that applied change.

  • Q : Define Pascal or SI unit of pressure

    Pascal: Pa The derived SI unit of pressure stated as 1 N acting over a region of 1 m2; it therefore has units of N/m2

  • Q : What is Farad or SI unit of capacitance

    What is Farad or SI unit of capacitance? Farad: F (after M. Faraday, 1791-1867): The derived SI unit of the capacitance stated as the capacitance in a capacitor that, when charged to 1 C, contains

  • Q : Why tea kettle sing What is the reason

    What is the reason that the tea kettle sing? Briefly state the reason.

  • Q : Dielectric Materials Dielectric is a

    Dielectric is a material in which energy can be accumulated. Ideally, it  is  a non-conductor  of  electric  charge  like  insulators, but  an  efficient   supporter  of  electrostatic  fields. The

  • Q : Define Centrifugal pseudo force

    Centrifugal pseudo force: A pseudo force which takes place whenever one is moving in uniform circular motion. One feels a "force" directed outward from the center of the motion.

  • Q : Define Noether theorem Noether theorem

    Noether theorem (Noether): A theorem that explains that symmetries are what gives rise to conserved quantities. For example, the translational symmetry (that is the fact that the laws of physics work the same in all positions) gives r

  • Q : Define Radian or SI unit of the angular

    Radian: rad: The supplementary SI unit of the angular measure stated as the central angle of a circle whose subtended arc is equivalent to the radius of the circle.

  • Q : Define Ideal gas constant or universal

    Define Ideal gas constant or universal molar gas constant? Ideal gas constant: or universal molar gas constant; R: The constant which appears in the ideal gas equation. It is equivalent to

  • Q : Developing an algorithm to remove noise

    sir, Would you please help me to develop an algorithm to reduce noise and to detect weak signals under water using Green's function?