--%>

Explain Michelson-Morley experiment

Michelson-Morley experiment (A.A. Michelson, E.W. Morley; 1887): Probably the most famous null-experiment of all time, designed to confirm the existence of the proposed "lumeniferous aether" via which light waves were considered to propagate. As the Earth moves via this aether, a light beam fired in the Earth's direction of motion would lag at the back one fired sideways; where no aether consequence would be exist. This difference could be noticed with the utilization of an interferometer.

The experiment exhibited absolutely no aether shift at all, where one must have been quite detectable. Therefore the aether concept was harmed the reputation of as was the idea which one measures the velocity of light as being added vectorially to the velocity of the emitter.

   Related Questions in Physics

  • Q : What is Magnus effect Magnus effect :

    Magnus effect: The rotating cylinder in a moving fluid drags a few of the fluid about with it, in its direction of rotation. This raises the speed in that area, and therefore the pressure is lower. Therefore, there is a total force on the cylinder in

  • Q : What is Meissner effect Meissner effect

    Meissner effect (W. Meissner; 1933): The reduction of the magnetic flux in a superconducting metal whenever it is cooled beneath the transition temperature. That is the superconducting materials imitate magnetic fields.

  • Q : Define Joule-Thomson effect or

    Joule-Thomson effect: Joule-Kelvin effect (J.P. Joule, W. Thomson [later Lord Kelvin]): The change in temperature which takes place whenever a gas expands into an area of lower pressure.

  • Q : Information in physics What do you mean

    What do you mean by the term information in physics?

  • Q : Define Doppler Effect Doppler Effect

    Doppler Effect (C.J. Doppler): The waves emitted by a moving object as received by an observer will be blue shifted (compressed) when approaching, redshifted (that is, elongated) if receding. This takes place both in sound and also el

  • Q : Difference between the cathode ray and

    Illustrate the difference between the cathode ray and beta ray?

  • Q : Define Systeme Internationale d'Unites

    Systeme Internationale d'Unites (SI): The rationalized and coherent system of units derived from the m.k.s. system (that itself is derived from metric system) in common utilization in physics nowadays.

  • Q : What is Gaia hypothesis Gaia hypothesis

    Gaia hypothesis (J. Lovelock, 1969): The thought that the Earth as an entire must be regarded as a living organism and that biological procedures stabilize the atmosphere.

  • Q : Define Heat pumps Heat pumps move heat

    Heat pumps move heat from one place to another. They work similar to refrigeration. The movement of heat takes energy, either electrical energy as in the use of  vapor compression heat pumps or thermal energy as in the use of absorption heat pump

  • Q : Explain Davisson-Germer experiment

    Davisson-Germer experiment (C.J. Davisson, L.H. Germer; 1927): The experiment which conclusively proved the wave nature of electrons; diffraction patterns were examined by an electron beam penetrating into the nickel target.