--%>

Explain Michelson-Morley experiment

Michelson-Morley experiment (A.A. Michelson, E.W. Morley; 1887): Probably the most famous null-experiment of all time, designed to confirm the existence of the proposed "lumeniferous aether" via which light waves were considered to propagate. As the Earth moves via this aether, a light beam fired in the Earth's direction of motion would lag at the back one fired sideways; where no aether consequence would be exist. This difference could be noticed with the utilization of an interferometer.

The experiment exhibited absolutely no aether shift at all, where one must have been quite detectable. Therefore the aether concept was harmed the reputation of as was the idea which one measures the velocity of light as being added vectorially to the velocity of the emitter.

   Related Questions in Physics

  • Q : Problem on magnetically coupled pair

    When one coil of a magnetically coupled pair has a current of 5.0A, the resulting fluxes Φ11 and Φ21 are 0.2mWb and 0.4mWb, respectively.  If the turns are N1 = 500 and N2 = 1500, find L1, L2, M and the coeffici

  • Q : Define Photovoltaics Photovoltaics (PV)

    Photovoltaics (PV): It transform light directly into electricity. The typical current residential installation of 12m2 could produce around 1,300 kWh pa with a peak of around 1.9kW, though larger and more efficient installations are possibl

  • Q : Problem on spacecraft Assuming that

    Assuming that ground stations are equally distributed on the Earth, how many ground stations are required to maintain constant contact with a spacecraft at 750 km altitude, and 72 degrees inclination?

  • Q : Define Joule-Thomson effect or

    Joule-Thomson effect: Joule-Kelvin effect (J.P. Joule, W. Thomson [later Lord Kelvin]): The change in temperature which takes place whenever a gas expands into an area of lower pressure.

  • Q : Features or characteristics of dead

    Write a short note on the features or characteristics of dead stars?

  • Q : Define Determinism principle

    Determinism principle: The principle that when one knows the state to an unlimited accuracy of a system at one point in time, one would be capable to predict the state of that system with unlimited accuracy at any other time, past or the future. For i

  • Q : Why heat causes matter to expand What

    What is the reason that heat causes matter to expand? Briefly explain it.

  • Q : What is Laplace equation Laplace

    Laplace equation (P. Laplace): For the steady-state heat conduction in 1-dimension, the temperature distribution is the explanation to Laplace's equation, which defines that the second derivative of temperature with respect to displac

  • Q : What is Refraction law Refraction law:

    Refraction law: For a wave-front travelling via a boundary among two media, the first with a refractive index of n1, and the other with one of n2, the angle of incidence theta is associated to the angle of refraction phi by:

  • Q : Define Faint Faint , young sun paradox

    Faint, young sun paradox: The theories of stellar evolution point out that as stars mature on the main series, they grow gradually hotter and brighter; computations propose that at as regards the time of the formation of Earth, the Su