--%>

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Abnormal profits based on fundamental

    If it is possible to make abnormal profits based on fundamental analysis, you can conclude that the market is: A) Not weak-form efficientB) Weak-form efficientC) Not semi-strong-form efficientD) Semi-strong-form e

  • Q : Problem regarding purchasing machine

    Alger Corp needs to buy some construction equipment for $50,000 that has a helpful life of 4 years with no salvage value. The Alger utilizes straight-line depreciation. Alger contains a tax rate of 30%, and it employs a discount rate of 10%. The equipment will produce

  • Q : Data races-critical sections-processor

    A) Research the phenomena of data races. Give an illustration of how an unprotected data race can give mount to data inconsistency.How do OpenMP and Cilk resolve this problem? B) Present your own fully documented and tested program

  • Q : Problem on leasing Johnathan Lewis is

    Johnathan Lewis is looking into the possibility of buying several coin-operated vending machines and put them in local hospitals. Each machine costs $2000, that he will depreciate on a straight-line basis over 8 years. The machine will dispense soft-drink cans at 75 c

  • Q : Variance of a portfolio The variance of

    The variance of a portfolio of 40 stocks will be the addition of _______ variance terms and _______ covariance terms. A) 40; 1560B) 40; 1600C) 80; 40D) 1600; 40

  • Q : Explain Value Chain Value Chain : The

    Value Chain: The value chain is a theory from business management that was first described and popularized Michel Porter in his 1985 best seller, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance.

  • Q : Bond Price Information What is Bond

    What is Bond Price Information: Answer: Corporate bond market is not considered to be much transparent as it trades predominantly over the counter and investors do n

  • Q : Problem on sales collections The 2010

    The 2010 income statements of Leggett and Platt, inc. reports net sales of $4,076.1 million in 2010 and $4,250 million in 2009. The balance sheet reports accounts and other receivables, net of $550.5 million at December 31, 2010 and $640.2 million at December 31, 2009

  • Q : Financial problem regarding acquistion

    My Company paid an extremely higher price for the acquisition of other company; the price was recommended through the valuation of an investment bank. Now we have financial problems. So is there any way to make this bank legally responsible for such situation?

  • Q : Regarding WACC Regarding the WACC which

    Regarding the WACC which has to be applied to a project, must it be an expected return, the average historical return or an opportunity cost on similar projects?