Explain Indenture
Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?
Expert
The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:A) Bond terms:
Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to ownerBearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bondB) Total face amount of bonds issuedC) The explanation of any property employed as security• Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities• Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property• Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity• Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity• Seniority – order of priority of claimsD) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debtE) The repayment arrangements:Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemptionF) Any call provisions:• Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue• Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value• Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period• Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be calledG) Any protective covenants:• Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms• Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.• Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.
If an investor is considered to be risk-averse, what is his/her attitude towards expected return and standard deviation?
Distinguish between Operational efficiency and informational efficiency?
Is the difference for the value creation in a company among the market value of the shares (capitalization) and their book value a good measure since its foundation?
Which parameter good measures value creation; the Economic Value Added (EVA), the CVA (Cash Value Added) or the economic profit?
Efficiency Ratios: These ratios comprise Receivables Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Asset Turnover and Net Working Capital Turnover ratios. Efficiency ratios show the utilization of Assets of the company thus as to generate Revenue that is, the best ut
ABC Company plans to buy back 1 million shares of its own stock from its cash reserves at $50 a share. This will raise the bankruptcy costs by $10 million, and the debt/assets ratio from 35% to 40%. The income tax rate of the company is 30%. Determine the value of the
FedEx would like to acquire 300 vans for its business. It can buy each van for $35,000, depreciate it completely over 5 years, and then sell it for $10,000. The tax rate of FedEx is 30%, and its cost of debt is 10%. Avis Fleet Rental will lease these vans to FedEx for
Various broad research methodologies are available with which to study the development of accounting theory. a. Discuss the deductive, inductive, normative, and empirical research methods.
An investment bank computed my WACC. The report is as: “the definition of the WACC is defined as WACC = RF + βu (RM – RF); here RF being the risk-free rate and βu the unleveraged beta and RM the market risk rate.” It is differ from what we
When Markets are expected to be Volatile: For the bear and bull strategy to yield gains, it is essential that the trader takes a view on the direction of the market i.e. either bearish or bullish, and accordingly implement the strategic choice. More o
18,76,764
1940545 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1458584
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!