--%>

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Problem on annual obligation payment

    ABC Corp. has a challenge: The CEO wants to set aside annual, end of year payments into a sinking fund account earning 5% over the next 6 years in order to retire $25 million in bonds that will be outstanding at that time. Determine the annual payment required each ye

  • Q : Is depreciation is the loss of value of

    Is the depreciation is the loss of value of fixed assets?

  • Q : Calculated Free Cash Flow I think Free

    I think Free Cash Flow (FCF) can be acquired from the Equity Cash Flow (CFac) using the relation as: FCF = CFac + Interests – ΔD. Is it true?

  • Q : What impacts have on value of a

    What impacts have on the value of a business of high inflation?

  • Q : What are Stock exchanges Stock

    Stock exchanges: A stock exchange provides services useful for trading, issue and redemption of shares and other securities for traders and brokers. They will also provide facility for payment of income and dividends for listed securities. Securities

  • Q : Problem on annual lease payments Taurus

    Taurus Corporation needs a computer, which it can buy for $100,000. Taurus will depreciate the computer uniformly over its useful life of 5 years. An investment tax credit of 7% is also available, and the computer will have no residual value. Taurus plans to borrow th

  • Q : Which data is the most suitable for

    Which data is the most suitable for finding betas?

  • Q : How can industrial company inflate

    How can any industrial company inflate the value of its inventory so as to decrease net income and the taxes is has to pay in a year?

  • Q : Iterative System Solvers Iterative

    Iterative System Solvers, Power Methods, and the Inverse Power Method for Boundary Value Problems. 1. Code and test Jacobi and Gauss-Sidel solvers for arbitrary diagonally dominant linear systems. 2. Compare performance/results with tridiagonal Gaussian elimination so

  • Q : Abnormal profits based on fundamental

    If it is possible to make abnormal profits based on fundamental analysis, you can conclude that the market is: A) Not weak-form efficientB) Weak-form efficientC) Not semi-strong-form efficientD) Semi-strong-form e