--%>

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Valuation & Merger analysis Problem

    Problem 21-1 Valuation Harrison Corporation is interested in acquiring Van Buren Corporation. Assume t

  • Q : Problem on Stock per share value ABC

    ABC Company plans to buy back 1 million shares of its own stock from its cash reserves at $50 a share. This will raise the bankruptcy costs by $10 million, and the debt/assets ratio from 35% to 40%. The income tax rate of the company is 30%. Determine the value of the

  • Q : Overview of capital market efficiency

    Provide a brief overview of Capital Market Efficiency?

  • Q : FIN3000 Corporate Finance Task

    Task Description Length: 1000-2000 words (up to 500 words above 2000 permitted) Description: • Complete this assignment in groups of 4-5 students. • Maintain a portfolio of financial issues taken from 8 news sources. • Analyse the articles with reference to theory covered in class and highlig

  • Q : Explain deducing yield curve model

    Explain deducing yield curve model of HJM.

  • Q : Explain breakthroughs on

    Explain breakthroughs on low-discrepancy sequences.

  • Q : Bond price problem ABC Corp is issuing

    ABC Corp is issuing a 10-year bond with a coupon rate of 7 %. The interest rate for similar bonds is at present 9 %. Supposing annual payments, what is the current value of the bond? (Round to the closest dollar.) (a) $872 (b) $1,066 (c) $990 (d) $945.

    Q : Who explained put–call parity Who

    Who explained put–call parity?

  • Q : State Exploitation of favorable market

    Exploitation of favorable market conditions: The firms after estimating WCR are in a position to clearly identify their status of excess current assets. After this realization they can use this knowledge to encash conditions arising in market even for

  • Q : How WACC should be computed to begin a

    I cannot seem to begin a valuation. In order to compute E + D = VA (FCF; WACC) I require the WACC and to compute the WACC I need D and E. Where must I start?