--%>

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Public Finance which type of tax,

    which type of tax, direct or indirect is applicable in underdeveloped countries? Why? Show your critical areas and weaknesses.

  • Q : Is it correct to use valuation of

    Is this correct to use in the valuation of the shares of a certain company the “the real net assets value” which, as per to the Institute of Accounting and Auditing (ICAC), shows the “book value of shareholder’s equity, corrected through increa

  • Q : Using the DCF method Your Corp, Inc.'s

    Your Corp, Inc.'s data is as follows:Beta; 1.30Recent dividend; $.90Expected dividend growth; 7%Expected return of the market; 14%Treasury Bills are yielding; 4%Most recent stock price; $65 A] Us

  • Q : Abnormal profits based on fundamental

    If it is possible to make abnormal profits based on fundamental analysis, you can conclude that the market is: A) Not weak-form efficientB) Weak-form efficientC) Not semi-strong-form efficientD) Semi-strong-form e

  • Q : Llustrate illiquidity risk and small

    My investment bank told me that beta given by Bloomberg incorporates the illiquidity risk and small cap premium since Bloomberg does well-known Bloomberg adjustment formula. Is it true?

  • Q : Define stock variable Stock variable :

    Stock variable: It is a variable whose value is measured or evaluated at a point of time.

  • Q : Probability of dividend Universal

    Universal Corporation has the following dividend policy: if the earnings after taxes are less than $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 35%, but if these earnings are over $1 million, the dividend payout ratio will be 45%. The EBIT of Universal for next year

  • Q : Discretion can distort results Discuss

    Discuss how management’s discretion in applying accounting rules can mislead investors. Provide three examples and how the discretion can distort results?

  • Q : Calculating the Cost of Equity You are

    You are an analyst in the financial division of Flipper Industries (FI) which has a beta of 1.80 (you are risk-philic, so you enjoy the thrill of working somewhere so risky). The company just paid a dividend of $1 and dividends are expected to grow at 5% per year. The

  • Q : Problem on leasing Johnathan Lewis is

    Johnathan Lewis is looking into the possibility of buying several coin-operated vending machines and put them in local hospitals. Each machine costs $2000, that he will depreciate on a straight-line basis over 8 years. The machine will dispense soft-drink cans at 75 c