--%>

Explain Indenture

Explain the term Indenture and also describe their provisions?

E

Expert

Verified

The Indenture is a written agreement among issuer and creditors detailing words of borrowing. (As well act of trust). The indenture comprises the given provisions:

A) Bond terms:

Registered form – the ownership is recorded, payment prepared directly to owner
Bearer form – payment is prepared to holder (that is, bearer) of bond

B) Total face amount of bonds issued

C) The explanation of any property employed as security

•    Collateral – firmly speaking, pledged securities
•    Mortgage securities – protected by mortgage on genuine property
•    Debenture – an un protected debt with 10 or more years to the maturity
•    Note – a debenture with ten years or less maturity
•    Seniority – order of priority of claims

D) Subordinated debenture – of lower priority than the senior debt

E) The repayment arrangements:
Sinking fund – an account administered by the bond trustee for early on redemption

F) Any call provisions:

•    Call provision – Permits Company to “call” or re-purchase part or whole of issue
•    Call premium – amount by which the call price surpasses the par value
•    Deferred call – firm can’t call bonds for a designated period
•    Call protected – the explanation of a bond throughout the period it cannot be called

G) Any protective covenants:
•    Protective covenants – indenture conditions which restrict the actions of firms
•    Negative covenant – “thou shalt not” sell major assets, and so on.
•    Positive covenant – “thou shalt” keep working capital at or on top of $X, and so on.

   Related Questions in Corporate Finance

  • Q : Problem on car rental plans Ape Car

    Ape Car Rental plans to begin its business by buying 10 cars at the average price of $18,000 each, depreciating them entirely over 5 years utilizing the straight-line method. It will rent space in a parking lot for $300 a month, paying the rent in advance every month.

  • Q : Case Study 2 You have joined Zurich

    You have joined Zurich Pvt. Ltd as a Finance manager. You are given the following information: Zurich Pvt Ltd. is a diversified manufacturing firm dealing with electrical appliances. In 2012, the firm reported an operating income of Rs. 857.60 million and faced a tax rate of 35% on income. The firm

  • Q : Problem on financial manager

    Assume that you are a financial manager of Yuen Cheong Manufacturng Company. Due to the rising demand of product X, Yuen Cheong Manufacturng Company decides to open a new production plant in China, so it needs to take a loan of US$1 million. Bank A offers Yuen Cheong

  • Q : Real estate problem Eric Rowan is

    Eric Rowan is planning to buy a house for $155,000 by borrowing money at the rate of 9%. He expects to rent the house for 5 years, collecting $20,000 annual rent in advance each year. He thinks that he can sell the house for $175,000 after five years. Fulton has incom

  • Q : Road King Trucks Project I want to know

    I want to know how much do you charge for doing the project?

  • Q : Problem on annual obligation payment

    ABC Corp. has a challenge: The CEO wants to set aside annual, end of year payments into a sinking fund account earning 5% over the next 6 years in order to retire $25 million in bonds that will be outstanding at that time. Determine the annual payment required each ye

  • Q : Is the price of futures the excellent

    Is the price of futures the excellent estimate of €/$ exchange rate?

  • Q : Problem on raising new capital AB

    AB Corporation has 3 million shares of common stock selling at $19 each. It also contains $25 million in bonds with coupon rate of 8%, selling at par. AB requires $10 million in new capital that it can raise by selling stock at $18, or bonds at 9% interest. The expect

  • Q : Problem on Bank branch networks While

    While banks across the United States and Europe are cutting down their number of branches, the number of bank branches in Hong Kong has increased in the same period. Hong Kong Monetary Authority statistics show the number of bank branches in Hong Kong at the end of 20

  • Q : Which frame work does not give very

    Which model of frame work does not provide the very good prices for bonds?