--%>

Explain Cosmological constant

Cosmological constant (Lambda): The constant mentioned to the Einstein field equation, proposed to admit the static cosmological solutions. At the time the present philosophical view was steady-state model of the space, where the Universe has been around for unlimited time. Prior analysis of the field equation pointed that the general relativity permitted dynamic cosmological models only (ones which are either contracting or expanding), however no static models. Einstein mentioned the most natural aberration to the field equation which he could think of: the addition of a term proportional to the space time metric tensor, g, with constant of proportionality being the cosmological constant as:

G + Lambda g = 8 pi T.

Hubble's afterward discovery of the expansion of the Universe pointed that the introduction of the cosmological constant was needless; had Einstein believed what his field equation was stating him, he could have declared the expansion of the Universe as perhaps the supreme and most convincing prediction of general relativity; he termed this the "greatest blunder of my life."

   Related Questions in Physics

  • Q : Explain avogadro's hypothesis

    Avogadro's hypothesis (Count A. Avogadro; 1811): Equivalent volumes of all gases at similar temperature and pressure contain equivalent numbers of molecules. This is, in fact, true only for the ideal gases.  <

  • Q : Calculate the intensity I along y axis

    As shown in the figure below, a source at S is sending out a spherical wave: E1=(A×D/r) cos(wt-2πr/λ); where r is the distance to source

  • Q : Define Pascal or SI unit of pressure

    Pascal: Pa The derived SI unit of pressure stated as 1 N acting over a region of 1 m2; it therefore has units of N/m2

  • Q : Fission and Fusion What do you mean by

    What do you mean by Fission and Fusion?

  • Q : Balanced field takeoff Describe the

    Describe the process of balanced field takeoff in brief?

  • Q : Polarization In a non-polar - molecule,

    In a non-polar - molecule, the centre of the nuclei and electron orbit overlap when such a molecule is positioned in electric field, the electrons are attracted with the positive charged of the anode and repelled by the negative charges of the cathode. Because of grea

  • Q : Explain Event horizon Event horizon:

    Event horizon: The radius which a spherical mass should be compressed to in order to convert it into a black hole, or the radius at which the time and space switch responsibilities. Once within the event horizon, it is basically impossible to escape t

  • Q : Define Faraday constant Faraday

    Faraday constant: F (M. Faraday): The electric charge fetched by one mole of electrons or singly-ionized ions. It is equivalent to the product result of the Avogadro constant and the absolute value of the charge on an electron; this i

  • Q : Define Newton or SI unit of force

    Newton: N (after Sir I. Newton, 1642-1727): The derived SI unit of force, stated as the force needed to give a mass of 1 kg of an acceleration of 1 m/s2; it therefore has units of kg m/s2.

  • Q : Meaning of Network Define the meaning

    Define the meaning of Network in brief.