Explain and give an illustration
Explain and give an illustration of (a) the fallacy of composition; and (b) the “after this, therefore because of this” fallacy. Why are cause-and-effect relationships difficult to isolate in the social sciences?
Expert
(a) The fallacy of composition is the mistake of believing that something true for an individual part is necessarily true for the whole. Example: A single auto producer can increase its profits by lowering its price and taking business away from its competitors. But matched price cuts by all auto manufacturers will not necessarily yield higher industry profits.
(b) The “after this, therefore because of this” fallacy is incorrectly reasoning that when one event precedes another, the first even necessarily caused the second. Example: Interest rates rise, followed by an increase in the rate of inflation, leading to the erroneous conclusion that the rise in interest rates caused the inflation. Actually higher interest rates slow inflation.
Cause-and-effect relationships are difficult to isolate because “other things” are continually changing.
Intermediaries ultimately prosper only when they give a service of decreasing: (1) demand for a good (2) prices paid to manufacturers of a good. (3) transaction costs. (4) rivalry for various types of resources. (5) cut-throat competition into markets
Elucidate types of unemployment?
Give a brief introduction of the term Risk Principle?
Assume that the equilibrium price within a perfectly competitive industry is $15 and a firm into the industry charges $21 there. Which of the given will occur: w) the firm's profits will rise. x) The firm's revenue will rise. y) The firm will not sell
Explain in short the functions of money? Answer: (A) Medium of exchange: Money can be employed to make payments for all transactions of services and goods.
How can we calculate EPS?
The first comprehensive work upon economics written within English was authored through Adam Smith in 1776 year and entitled that “An Inquiry within the Nature and Causes of: (1) Laws of Supply and Demand.” (2) Wealth of Nations.” (3
Conception of the “Invisible Hand” by Adam Smith relies on mechanisms like those as underpin: (1) William Stanley Jevons’ “sunspot” theory of business cycles. (2) the biological concept of Homeostasis. (3
Contrast a vertically integrated firm, a horizontally integrated firm, and a conglomerate?
What are the Causes and theories of inflation?
18,76,764
1959385 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1421277
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!