--%>

Existence of Economies of Scale

I have a problem in economics on Existence of Economies of Scale. Please help me in the following question. Economies of the scale exist whenever, as output is raised: (i) Average costs increase. (ii) Explicit costs increase relative to the value of output. (iii) Average costs drop. (iv) Implicit costs drop as the percentage of output.

What is the most precise answer?

   Related Questions in Microeconomics

  • Q : Problem on Substitution effect for good

    One of my friend has a problem on substitution effect. The original equilibrium point (that is utility-maximizing bundle) in the graph shown below is at point A. The price of good Y is increased, pivoting the budget constraint down to its latest level.a. F

  • Q : Cut price and earn negative profit A

    A huge firm may cut price and earn negative profit when a new firm enters the market so as to: (w) induce the new firm to exit. (x) build a reputation for cutting price so as to deter future entry. (y) gain market control. (z) All of the above. <

  • Q : Problem relating to Moral Hazard When

    When insurance companies pay back insured individuals for all the medical bills they submit: (1) Hypochondria will tend to be cured very rapidly. (2) People would tend to frequent the doctor's office more frequently. (3) An immoral choice problem would foster underuti

  • Q : Problem on Substitute Goods declining

    The market demand curve for the potatoes would shift to the left in reaction to: (1) New research pointing that eating French fries helps prevent cancer. (2) Potato lovers becoming alarmed regarding the rumored potato shortage. (3) Genetic engineering methods that mak

  • Q : Illustrates the Loren curve by total

    When 40 percent of total personal income was received by 20 % of the highest income families, in that case the: (w) income distribution would be perfectly equal. (x) income pattern would be foreign to the U.S. (y) Lorenz curve would be the 45 degree r

  • Q : Determine constant slope of demanded

    The slope of this illustrated figure of demand curve for DVD games is: (w) constant. (x) greater at high prices than at low prices. (y) lower at low prices than at high prices (z) unitarily elastic.

    Q : Probability of Law of Diminishing

    Can someone help me in finding out the right answer from the given options. Karina gets 27 utils from her first ice-cream cone in an hour, and 23 extra utils from the second that hour. Determine the number of utils is she likely to obtain from the third cone? (i) 15 u

  • Q : Enter or leave the market by resources

    For a purely competitive industry in the long run: (i) several firms exit hence others may earn more than normal profits. (ii) established firms reap higher profits than newer firms. (iii) all resources are fixed for the industry as an entire. (iv) pe

  • Q : Creating externalities to spread costs

    In efforts to offset specific failures of the private sector, government policy within a mixed-capitalist economy would be least reasonably intended at an objective of: (1) creating externalities to spread the costs of various activities across all me

  • Q : Problem on buying a used car You desire

    You desire to purchase a used car. The dealer knows accurately how well the car works and how much it must cost, although you are not sure of its value. This is an illustration of: (i) Asymmetric information. (ii) Dealer rights. (iii) Predatory pricing. (iv) First mov